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儿童急性中耳炎治疗药物的研究进展

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急性中耳炎是我国儿童使用抗菌药物处方的常见疾病之一.过量和不适当使用抗生素会导致细菌耐药性,使疾病迁延不愈.肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和卡他莫拉菌致急性中耳炎的发病率较高.虽然阿莫西林仍是临床一线用药,但由于不同的细菌对抗生素的敏感度不同,有些细菌致病后可在不使用抗生素的情况达到痊愈.正确的用药指导可让临床医生更精准地使用药物,降低抗生素的使用频率,以减少细菌耐药性的产生.因此,本研究针对抗生素与非抗生素的药物治疗急性中耳炎进行系统综述,介绍急性中耳炎药物治疗最新进展.
Progress in the Study of Drugs for the Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children
Acute otitis media is one of the common diseases for which antimicrobial drugs are prescribed for children in our country.Excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and prolong the disease.A high incidence of acute otitis media caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae,Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis.Although amoxicillin is still the first line of clinical use,it has been found that due to the different susceptibility of different bacteria to antibiotics,some bacteria can cause disease and recover without antibiotics.Proper medication guidance can give clinicians more accurate use of drugs and reduce the frequency of antibiotic use to reduce the development of bacterial resistance.Therefore,this article provides a systematic review of antibiotic and non-antibiotic drugs for the treatment of acute otitis media and presents the latest advances in the pharmacological treatment of acute otitis media.

acute otitis mediachildrenantibioticstreatmentresistance

曹竞文、钟翠萍

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宁夏医科大学,银川 750004

中国人民解放军联勤保障第九四○医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,兰州 730000

急性中耳炎 儿童 抗生素 治疗 耐药性

2024

宁夏医科大学学报
宁夏医科大学

宁夏医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.84
ISSN:1674-6309
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)