首页|超声双模态弹性成像在非肿块型乳腺病变中的诊断价值

超声双模态弹性成像在非肿块型乳腺病变中的诊断价值

扫码查看
目的 探讨超声剪切波弹性成像(SWE)与应变式弹性成像(SE)对非肿块型乳腺病变(NML)的诊断价值.方法 前瞻性纳入60个非肿块型乳腺病变病灶,术前进行SWE与SE双模态超声弹性成像检查,并与穿刺活检、旋切或手术后病理结果对照,得出这两种诊断方法的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比.结果 60个NML病灶病理结果中有33个是恶性、27个是良性.SE诊断恶性有34个,良性有26个;SWE诊断恶性有29个,良性有31个.SE诊断非肿块型乳腺恶性病变的灵敏度、特异度、准确度、阳性似然比、阴性似然比分别是 81.8%、74.1%、78.3%、79.4%、76.9%;SWE 诊断分别是 75.8%、85.2%、80.0%、86.2%、74.2%.2 种诊断方法ROC曲线下面积分别为0.805、0.779,SE较SWE诊断效能高,但两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 SWE与SE两种弹性成像方法对乳腺NML良、恶性诊断均具有较好的诊断效能,二者联合使用,可在诊断中相互补充.
Diagnostic value of bimodal ultrasound elastography strategies in the differentiation of non-mass like breast lesions
Objective To discuss the diagnostic value of shear-wave elastography(SWE)and strain elastography(SE)in non-mass-like(NML)breast lesions.Methods 60 NML breast lesions were prospectively recruited and underwent preoperative dual-modality ultrasound elastography with SWE versus SE.And they were compared with puncture biopsy,rotational excision,or post-sur-gical pathology results.The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,positive likelihood ratio,and negative likelihood ratio were compared be-tween two diagnostic methods.Results The sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,PLR and NLR of SE for diagnosing non-mass-like malig-nant breast lesions were 81.8%,74.1%,78.3%,79.4%and 76.9%,respectively,while those of SWE were 75.8%,85.2%,80.0%,86.2%,74.2%,respectively.Besides,area under the ROC curve of the two diagnostic methods was 0.805 and 0.779,respectively,and the diagnostic efficacy of SE was higher than that of SWE,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Both elastography methods of SWE and SE can provide good diagnostic efficacy in the diagnosis of benign and malignant breast NML,and their combined use can complement each other in diagnosis

Shear-wave elastographyStrain elastographyNon-mass like breast lesionBreast cancer

王福霞、张茜、朱珊、赵威、崔海欧、马莉琼、王文

展开 >

宁夏医科大学总医院心脑血管病医院超声科,宁夏银川 750002

宁夏医科大学临床医学院,宁夏银川 750004

宁夏医科大学总医院病理科,宁夏银川 750004

剪切波弹性成像 应变弹性成像 非肿块型乳腺病变 乳腺癌

宁夏自然科学基金项目

2022AAC03582

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
  • 10