首页|静脉溶栓对脑梗死合并脑白质病变发生认知障碍的风险及疗效分析

静脉溶栓对脑梗死合并脑白质病变发生认知障碍的风险及疗效分析

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目的 分析脑梗死合并脑白质病变(WML)患者静脉溶栓后认知障碍的发生风险及疗效.方法 回顾性分析静脉溶栓治疗的220例脑梗死合并WML患者临床资料.根据静脉溶栓治疗后认知功能情况分为障碍组(n=53)和无障碍组(n=167).经多因素logistic回归分析,明确影响脑梗死合并WML患者静脉溶栓后认知功能的危险因素.结果 障碍组患者年龄≥60岁、卒中量表(NIHSS)评分≥9分、中度或重度WML占比及血清水通道蛋白(AQP4)水平高于无障碍组,miR-29b表达量低于无障碍组(P<0.05).ROC曲线分析显示,血清miR-29b、AQP4均能预测脑梗死合并WML溶栓治疗后认知功能障碍的发生,曲线下面积分别为0.842、0.840(P<0.05).经多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥60岁、中度或重度WML、NIHSS评分≥9分、miR-29b表达量<0.895、AOP4水平≥33.695 µg/L为脑梗死合并WML溶栓治疗后认知功能障碍的危险因素.结论 脑梗死合并WML静脉溶栓后认知功能障碍受年龄、WML程度、NIHSS评分、miR-29b表达量、AQP4水平的影响.
Analysis on the risk and efficacy of intravenous thrombolysis for cognitive impairment in patients with cerebral infarction combined with white matter lesions
Objective To analyze the risk and efficacy of cognitive impairment after intravenous thrombolysis in patients with cerebral infarction combined with white matter lesions(WML).Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 220 patients with cerebral infarction and complicated with WML were treated for intravenous thrombolysis.According to the cognitive function after intrave-nous thrombolysis treatment,the patients were divided into the impaired group(n=53)and the non-impaired group(n=167).It was identified the risk factors that affect cognitive function in patients with cerebral infarction and WML after intravenous thrombolysis by u-sing multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The age of patients in the obstacle group was ≥ 60 years old,the NIHSS score was≥9 points,the proportion of moderate to severe WML,and the serum AQP4 level were higher than those in the obstacle free group.The expression of miR-29b was lower than that in the obstacle free group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that serum miR-29b and AQP4 could predict the occurrence of cognitive impairment after cerebral infarction com-bined with WML thrombolysis treatment,with areas under the curves of 0.842 and 0.840,respectively(P<0.05).It was showed that age ≥ 60 years old,moderate to severe WML,NIHSS score ≥ 9 points,miR-29b<0.895,AOP4≥33.695 µg/L were risk factor for cognitive impairment after cerebral infarction combined with WML thrombolytic therapy.Conclusion Cognitive dysfunction after cere-bral infarction combined with WML intravenous thrombolysis is influenced by age,WML degree,NIHSS score,miR-29b expression lev-el,and AOP4 level.

Cerebral infarctionWhite matter lesions of the brainIntravenous thrombolysisCognitive function

孙红婕、李若男

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宁夏中卫市人民医院神经内科,宁夏银川 755000

脑梗死 脑白质病变 静脉溶栓 认知功能

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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