首页|二代基因测序在重症肺炎早期致病菌诊断中的价值研究

二代基因测序在重症肺炎早期致病菌诊断中的价值研究

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目的 探讨二代基因测序(mNGS)在重症肺炎(SP)早期致病菌诊断中的价值.方法 选取32例SP患者,收集患者一般临床资料、实验室检查相关资料、胸部影像学资料、28 d病死率和ICU住院时间.结果 A组检测结果回报需要(23.65±3.20)h,B组检测结果回报需要(117.46±16.32)h.A组耗时显著短于B组(P<0.05);A组的敏感性高于B组(P<0.05),而其特异性低于B组(P<0.05).A组的阳性预测值为88.97%、阴性预测值为58.97%,B组的阳性预测值为98.72%、阴性预测值为76.09%;有26例患者根据早期mNGS结果,结合患者体温、炎性指标在经验性抗感染治疗基础上调整了抗生素治疗策略,改变用药方案后,其中有21例患者病情好转,有5例患者死亡.纳入的32例患者中死亡7例,28 d病死率为21.9%.结论 mNGS对于SP早期致病菌的诊断具有一定的临床价值,可提高SP的诊断准确性和诊断速度.
The value of second-generation gene sequencing in the determination of early causative agents in severe pneumonia
Objective To investigate the value of second-generation gene sequencing technology(mNGS)in the determina-tion of early causative organisms in severe pneumonia.Methods Selected 32 patients,General clinical data,laboratory tests,pulmonary imaging data,28-day survival rate and ICU treatment time.Results The test results return in group A took(23.65±3.20)hours and in group B it took(117.46±16.32)hours.Group A took significantly less time than group B(P<0.05);Group A had higher sensitivi-ty than group B(P<0.05),while specificity was lower than group B(P<0.05).The positive predictive value in group A was 88.97%and the negative predictive value was 58.97%,while the positive predictive value in group B was 98.72%and the negative predictive value was 76.09%;26 patients adjusted their antibiotic treatment strategy based on empirical anti-infection treatment according to the early mNGS results,combined with the patient's temperature and inflammatory index,and 21 of them improved after changing the medica-tion regimen,5 patients died.Of the 32 patients registered,7 died,and the 28-day mortality rate was 21.9%.Conclusion mNGS is clinically valuable for the diagnosis of early causative organisms in severe pneumonia and it can improve the diagnostic accuracy and ra-pidity of this disease.

Clinical prognosisSecond-generation gene sequencingPathogenesisSevere pneumoniaDiagnosis

赵恬、白吉佳、范玉燕、周文艳、尹磊、马希刚

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宁夏医科大学总医院重症医学科,宁夏银川 750004

二代基因测序 病原学 临床预后 重症肺炎 诊断

宁夏科技厅重点研发项目宁夏医科大学校级项目

2020BEG03012XM2020143

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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