首页|3D数字化正畸在成人正畸治疗中的应用效果

3D数字化正畸在成人正畸治疗中的应用效果

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目的 探究三维(3D)数字化正畸在成人正畸治疗中的应用效果.方法 选取43例接受正畸治疗的患者作为研究对象.其中22例患者接受了 3D数字化正畸治疗记为3D组,21例患者接受了常规舌侧托槽黏接记为常规组.比较2组患者临床效果、上、下尖牙宽度、磨牙宽度、利特尔(Little)指数、拥挤度、Bolton值、美学效果.结果 3D组托槽脱落发生率低于常规组(P<0.05),但2组患者吻合精密度、黏接定位准确方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).3D组患者上颌尖牙宽度、上颌磨牙宽度、上颌Little指数、下颌尖牙宽度、下颌磨牙宽度、下颌Little指数大于常规组,覆颌、覆盖、医师椅旁操作时间少于常规组(P<0.05).3D组上列牙拥挤度、下列牙拥挤度、前牙Bolton值、全牙Bolton值小于常规组(P<0.05).3D组鼻唇角、颏沟倾角、上唇长、上唇厚大于常规组(P<0.05).结论 3D数字化正畸用于成人正畸治疗中效果明显,托槽固定准确且不易脱落,椅旁操作时间较短,可明显改善侧貌美观.
Orthodontic treatment in adult patients by using three dimensions digital model
Objective To explore the clinical effect of orthodontic treatment in adult patients by using 3D digital model.Methods Forty-three patients who received orthodontic treatment in the orthodontic department were selected.Twenty-two patients by using 3D technology in orthodontics were set as 3D group,and the other 21 patients given conventional lingual bracket appliance were enrolled as conventional group.Then the clinical effect,the upper and lower inter-canine width,upper and lower inter-molar width,Lit-tle's irregularity index,dental crowding degree,Bolton's index and aesthetic effect were compared between two groups.Results The in-cidence of bracket shedding in 3D group was lower than that in conventional group(P<0.05),while no statistical difference was repor-ted for precise anastomosis and accurate positioning of brackets placement(P>0.05).The upper and lower inter-canine width,inter-molar width,and Little's irregularity index were all larger in 3D group than in conventional group,and the overbite,overjet,and chair-time were lower in 3D group than in conventional group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).The degree of upper and lower crowding,anterior Bolton index and total Bolton index were lower in 3D group than in convention group(P<0.05).The nasolabial angle,angle of inclination of chin,upper lip length and upper lip thickness of 3D group were larger than those of conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion The orthodontic treatment in adult patients by using 3D digital model is effective,which has accurate bracket fixation,short chair-time,and significant improvement in lateral aesthetics.

3D digital orthodonticsAdultsOrthodontic treatmentOrthodontic brackets

薛鑫、王静、黄银莉、张翠

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宁夏银川市口腔医院正畸科,宁夏银川 750002

宁夏银川市口腔医院老年病科,宁夏银川 750002

3D数字化正畸 成人 正畸治疗 正畸托槽

宁夏卫生健康系统科研课题

2022NWKY078

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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