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早期目标导向活动对机械通气患者短期预后的应用研究

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目的 探讨早期目标导向活动在重症加强护理病房(ICU)机械通气患者中应用的短期预后效果.方法 采用便利抽样法,选取76例机械通气患者作为研究对象,以病区为单位,入住ICU A区的38例患者为对照组,实施常规康复护理方案;入住ICU B区的38例患者为实验组,采用Richmond躁动-镇静评分、标准化5问题问卷、ICU活动量表评估研究对象镇静程度、配合程度及ICU活动能力,实施早期目标导向活动.观察2组患者肌力及握力水平、ICU活动能力、机械通气时间及ICU住院时间.结果 干预第4 d及出科前实验组肌力、握力及出科前的活动能力得分高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组机械通气时间及ICU住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05).结论 早期目标导向活动有助于提高机械通气患者的肌力、活动能力,缩短ICU停留时间,改善患者短期预后.未来可进一步随访,探究早期目标导向活动的远期效果,为早期目标导向活动的推广及应用提供临床指导.
The application of early goal-directed mobilization to the short-term prognosis of patients with mechanical ventilation
Objective To investigate the effect of early goal-directed mobilization on short-term prognosis of patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU.Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 76 patients with mechanical ventilation who were admitted to the ICU of A Grade A tertiary hospital as the study objects,and 38 patients in ward A as the control group.Routine reha-bilitation nursing program was implemented.38 patients admitted to ICU area B were the experimental group.Richmond agitation and se-dation scale,standardized five questions,ICU mobility scale was used to evaluate the sedation degree,cooperation degree and ICU activity ability of the study subjects,and early goal-directed mobilization were implemented.Muscle strength and grip strength levels,physical activity in the ICU,mechanical ventilation time and length of stay in ICU were observed in two groups.Results The score of muscle strength,grip strength and activity ability of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group on the 4 th day of interven-tion and before discharge(P<0.05).The mechanical ventilation time and length of stay in ICU of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early goal directed mobilization can improve the muscle strength and mobility of patients with mechanical ventilation in ICU,shorten the length of stay in ICU,and improve the short-term prognosis of patients.Fur-ther follow-up can be conducted in the future to explore the long-term effects of early goal-oriented activities and provide clinical guidance for the promotion and application of early goal directed mobilization.

Goal-directed theoryEarly mobilizationIntensive Care UnitMechanical ventilationShort-term prognosisMuscle strength

李桂芳、贾雪萍、杨红晓、张桂珍、王亮、王金聪、杨星雨

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宁夏医科大学总医院ICU,宁夏银川 750004

阿拉善职业技术学院医护系,内蒙古阿拉善盟 750300

宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川 750004

目标导向理论 早期活动 重症加强护理病房 机械通气 短期预后 肌力

宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金

2022AAC03513

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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