首页|血清锌检测对新生儿败血症的诊断价值及临床意义

血清锌检测对新生儿败血症的诊断价值及临床意义

Clinical significance and diagnostic value of serum zinc detection in neonatal sepsis

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目的 评估新生儿败血症患儿的血清锌水平,探讨其对新生儿败血症的诊断价值.方法 采用前瞻性观察研究,纳入新生儿败血症的患儿 52 例作为研究组,同时期我院产科出生的健康新生儿 50 例作为对照组.检测新生儿血清锌水平,比较 2 组间的血清锌水平和炎性指标水平.结果 2 组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组血清锌平均水平(52.6±17.4)μg/dL显著低于对照组(83.2±21.4)μg/dL(P<0.05);早发型败血症(EOS)组血清锌平均水平(50.8±13.2)μg/dL与晚发型败血症(LOS)组血清平均水平(53.4±14.4)μg/dL相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组中患儿白细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、C反应蛋白(CRP)均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组中患儿血清锌水平与淋巴细胞计数呈显著正相关(r =0.537,P<0.05),而与中性粒细胞计数呈显著负相关(r =-0.544,P<0.05).通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析,血清锌预测新生儿败血症的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)是 0.812(P<0.05),与CRP(AUC =0.865,P<0.05)相比较低,但仍具有预测诊断的价值,其灵敏度为78%,特异度为76.9%.结论 血清锌水平与新生儿败血症存在相关性,新生儿败血症患儿体内存在更高的炎症反应,血清锌的检测对新生儿败血症具有预测价值.
Objective To evaluate the serum zinc levels in children with neonatal sepsis and explore the diagnostic value of neonatal septicemia.Methods A prospective investigation was carried out,with 52 cases of neonatal sepsis as the study group and 50 cases of healthy newborns as the control group.The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to monitor the levels of se-rum zinc of infants.The average level of serum zinc were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in general data between the tnog roups(P>0.05).The average level of serum zinc was(52.6±17.4)μg/dL,which was significantly lower than(83.2±21.4)μg/dL in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in serum zinc between the early onset sepsis(EOS)group(50.8±13.2)μg/dL and the late onset sepsis(LOS)group(53.4±14.4)μg/dL(P>0.05).The per-centage of leukocyte count,lymphocyte count,neutrophil count,and C-reactive protein in the group of neonatal sepsis were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The level of serum zinc level was positively correlated with lymphocyte count(r =0.537,P<0.05)and was negative correlation with neutrophil count(r =0.544,P<0.05)in septicemia group.The area under ROC curve to predict neonatal sepsis was 0.812(P<0.05),which was weaker than CRP(AUC =0.865,P<0.05),but it was still val-uable in predicting diagnosis,with a sensitivity of 78%and a specificity of 76.9%.Conclusion Abnormal inflammatory response exists in neonates with serum zinc deficiency,which is related to the occurrence of neonatal sepsis.Serum zinc detection is valuable in predic-tion of neonatal sepsis.

Neonatal SepsisSerum ZincInflammation

黄列、李丹丹、程美乐、郭宁、张居慧

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宁夏银川市第一人民医院儿科,宁夏 银川 750001

宁夏医科大学,宁夏 银川 750004

宁夏银川市疾病预防控制中心,宁夏 银川 750002

新生儿败血症 血清锌 炎症

银川市科技创新一般基金

2022SF05

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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