首页|超声引导下细胞学和组织学穿刺活检在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的诊断价值

超声引导下细胞学和组织学穿刺活检在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的诊断价值

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目的 研究超声引导下细针抽吸细胞学(FNA)、空芯针组织学穿刺活检术(CNB)在乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结转移中的诊断价值.方法 回顾性分析172例常规超声判断疑似腋窝淋巴结异常的乳腺癌患者,其中80例行FNA检测,另外92例行CNB检测,均以术后病理结果为金标准,评价FNA、CNB检测腋窝淋巴结转移的准确度、灵敏度、特异度以及并发症的发生率.结果 根据手术后病理结果,其中132例发生转移,40例未发生转移.相较于金标准,FNA检测的准确度、灵敏度、特异度分别为86.25%、85.71%、88.24%,CNB检测的准确度、灵敏度、特异度分别为95.65%、94.20%、100.00%,CNB检测的准确度明显高于FNA检测(P<0.05),CNB检测的灵敏度、特异度与FNA检测相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);出血、疼痛、感染和气胸等穿刺并发症的发生率,CNB检测和FNA检测相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 FNA、CNB检测在诊断乳腺癌淋巴转移中具有很高的诊断价值,相较于FNA检测,CNB检测的准确度更高,且并发症发生率并无增高.
Diagnosis value of ultrasound-guided cytological and histological biopsy in axillary lymph nodes metastasis of breast cancer
Objective To compare the diagnostic value of ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration(FNA)and core needle biopsy(CNB)in axillary lymph node metastasis of primary breast cancer.Methods 172 breast cancer patients with suspected axillary lymph node abnormalities diagnosed by conventional ultrasound was conducted.Among them,80 cases were detected by FNA and 92 cases were detected by CNB.The accuracy,sensitivity,specificity and incidence of complications of FNA and CNB in detecting axillary lymph node metastasis were evaluated with postoperative pathological results as the gold standard.Results A total of 172 patients with breast cancer were included.According to the postoperative pathological results,132 of them had metastasis and 40 had no metastasis.Compared with the gold standard,the accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of FNA detection were 86.25%,85.71%and 88.24%,respec-tively.The accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of CNB detection were 95.65%,94.20%and 100%,respectively.The accuracy of CNB detection was significantly higher than that of FNA(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in sensitivity and specificity between CNB and FNA(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of puncture complications such as bleeding,pain,infec-tion and pneumothorax between CNB and FNA(P>0.05).Conclusion FNA and CNB have high diagnostic value in the diagnosis of lymph node metastasis of breast cancer.Compared with FNA detection,CNB has higher accuracy and no increase in the incidence of com-plications.

Breast cancerLymph node metastasisUltrasoundCytologyHistologyBiopsy

席海银、王佳星、祁娇娇、张效敏、常瑞姣、杨光飞

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宁夏回族自治区中医医院暨中医研究院功能检查科,宁夏银川 750021

宁夏医科大学总医院妇产中心功能检查部,宁夏银川 750004

宁夏医科大学总医院超声科,宁夏银川 750004

乳腺癌 淋巴结转移 超声 细胞学 组织学 穿刺活检

宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划宁夏医科大学科学研究项目

2022BEG03100XM2022083

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)