首页|周边离焦软镜对高度近视儿童眼睛调节功能的影响

周边离焦软镜对高度近视儿童眼睛调节功能的影响

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目的 研究佩戴周边离焦软镜高度近视儿童眼睛调节功能变化.方法 收集采用周边离焦软镜进行近视矫正的高度近视儿童27 例(54 只眼)作为观察组,选取同期与观察组年龄、性别、屈光状态相匹配的单焦框架眼镜佩戴者27 例(54 只眼)作为对照组.观察2 组患者经过不同矫正方式1 年后其单眼调节幅度、正/负相对调节、调节滞后量、单眼调节灵敏度和双眼调节灵敏度的变化.结果 观察组的单眼调节幅度、正相对调节、单眼及双眼的调节灵敏度较对照组增加,调节滞后量较对照组减小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2 组患者的负相对调节差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在高度近视患儿中,佩戴周边离焦软镜可以改善眼睛调节功能,可作为延缓高度近视进展的有效方式之一.
Effects of peripheral defocus soft lenses on the accommodative function of high myopia children
Objective To investigate the changes in accommodative function after one year of wearing peripheral defocus soft lenses in high myopia children.Methods 27 cases of high myopia children(54 eyes)who underwent myopia correction with peripheral defocus soft contact lenses were incorporated as the observation group.27 cases(54 eyes)of single-focus frame glasses wearers matched with age,gender,and refractive status were selected as the control group during the same period.The changes in monocular ac-commodation amplitude,positive/negative relative accommodation,accommodation lag,monocular accommodation sensitivity,and binocu-lar accommodation sensitivity were observed in two groups of patients after different correction methods for one year were analyzed.Results The monocular accommodation amplitude,positive relative accommodation,monocular and binocular accommodation sensitivity of the observation group increased in comparison to the control group while the accommodation lag decreased(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in negative relative accommodation between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).Conclusion In high myopic children,wearing peripheral defocus soft lenses can improve accommodation function and it can be used as one of the effective ways to delay the progression of high myopia.

Peripheral defocus soft lensesChildrenHigh myopiaAccommodative function

史宝玉、王政来、徐娟、马小婧、杨志伟

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宁夏医科大学附属宁夏回族自治区人民医院,宁夏银川 750002

宁夏回族自治区人民医院宁夏眼科医院,宁夏银川 750002

宁夏医科大学,宁夏银川 750004

周边离焦软镜 儿童 高度近视 调节功能

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)