首页|集成磁共振成像在鉴别乳腺良、恶性病灶中的临床应用价值

集成磁共振成像在鉴别乳腺良、恶性病灶中的临床应用价值

Clinical value of integrated magnetic resonance imaging in identifying benign and malignant breast lesions

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目的 探讨集成磁共振成像(SyMRI)对乳腺良、恶性病灶的鉴别诊断价值.方法 回顾性收集108例经术后病理证实的乳腺病灶患者,术前均进行常规MRI和集成磁共振成像,其中良性病灶30例,恶性病灶78例,对每个病灶生成SyMRI生成的定量参数图,包括T1加权(T1WI)、T2加权(T2WI)和质子密度加权(PDWI)图像,增强前和增强后测量并分别记录为T1、T2、PD、R1、R2弛豫值及标准差(SD),计算其相对变化率(ΔT1%、ΔT2%、ΔPD%);比较良、恶性病灶间定量参数之间的差异;采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)评价各定量参数值及诊断模型对乳腺良、恶性病灶的鉴别诊断价值.结果 良性病灶定量参数均高于恶性病灶组(P<0.05);乳腺良、恶性病灶组T1e值、T1p值、T2e值、T2p值、ΔT1%、ΔT2%、ΔPD%比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素logistic回归分析显示T1e值、T1p值、T2e值是预测乳腺癌的独立影响因素,T1e+T1p+T2e诊断模型鉴别诊断乳腺良、恶性效果最佳(AUC=0.902).结论 SyMRI可进一步提升乳腺良、恶性病灶的鉴别效能,乳腺良性病灶的定量参数高于恶性病灶,T1e+T1p+T2e诊断模型效能最佳.
Objective To investigate the differential diagnostic value of integrated magnetic resonance imaging(SyMRI)for benign and malignant breast lesions.Methods 108 patients with breast lesions were retrospectively collected and confirmed by postoper-ative pathology,routine MRI and integrated magnetic resonance imaging were performed before surgery.Among them,30 patients had be-nign lesions,78 malignant lesions.Quantitative parametric plots generated by SyMRI were generated for each lesion,including T1-weighted(T1WI),T2-weighted(T2WI),and proton density-weighted(PDWI)images,pre-and post-enhancement were measured and recorded as T1,T2,PD,R1,R2 relaxation values and standard deviation(SD),and calculate its relative rate of change(ΔT1%,ΔT2%,ΔPD%).Differences between quantitative parameters between benign and malignant lesions were compared.The receiver operat-ing characteristic curve(ROC)was used to evaluate the differential diagnostic value of each quantitative parameter value and the diag-nostic model for benign and malignant breast lesions.Results The quantitative parameters of benign lesions were higher than those of malignant lesions group(P<0.05);the differences in T1e value,T1p,T2e value,T2p value,PDp value,ΔT1%and ΔT2%between be-nign and malignant breast lesion groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that T1e value,T1p value,and T2e value are independent influencing factors in predicting breast cancer,and the T1e+T1p+T2e diagnostic mod-el has the best effect in differential diagnosis of benign and malignant breasts(AUC=0.902).Conclusion Integrated magnetic reso-nance imaging(syMRI)can improve the discrimination of benign and malignant breast lesions,and the quantitative parameters of benign breast lesions are higher than those of malignant lesions,and the T1e+T1p+T2e diagnostic model has the best efficacy.

Integrated magnetic resonance imagingBreast cancerDiagnosis

田博、丁锋、董磊、何花

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宁夏医科大学总医院放射科,宁夏银川 750004

集成磁共振成像 乳腺癌 诊断

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)