首页|双模态磁共振PI-RADS v2.1评分系统联合临床及生化指标对前列腺癌的诊断效能探讨

双模态磁共振PI-RADS v2.1评分系统联合临床及生化指标对前列腺癌的诊断效能探讨

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目的 探讨PI-RADS v2.1评分系统在前列腺癌(PCa)诊断中的有效性,并分析其与实验室标志物联合使用的方案及其与Gleason分级的相关性,为提高PCa影像诊断准确率提供依据.方法 收集行bp-MRI检查的341例患者资料,最终纳入经病理证实且临床影像资料完整的PCa 63例,其中有临床意义的PCa(csPCa)55例、前列腺增生(BPH)98例,将PCa/csPCa组的实验室检查资料、影像数据与BPH组进行对比分析.结果 PCa/csPCa组与BPH组在年龄、总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA)、游离前列腺特异性抗原(fPSA)、游离前列腺特异性抗原/总前列腺特异性抗原(tPSA/fPSA)、前列腺体积(PV)、前列腺特异性抗原密度(PSAD)、前列腺成像报告和数据系统评分(PI-RADS)方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).评分与Gleason分级呈中等相关性(r=0.681).ROC曲线分析显示,PSAD和PI-RADS评分对PCa及csPCa的诊断效能高于其他指标,联合PSAD和评分后诊断效能进一步提高.结论 PI-RADS v2.1评分系统联合临床及生化指标在PCa的诊断中显示出良好的诊断效能,可提高诊断的一致性和准确性.
Investigation of the diagnostic efficiency of the Bi-parametric MRI PI-RADS v2.1 combined with clinical and biochemical indicators for prostate cancer
Objective To investigate the effects of the PI-RADS v2.1 scoring system in the diagnosis of prostate cancer(PCa)and to analyze the scheme of its combined use with laboratory markers and its correlation with Gleason grading,providing a basis for improving the accuracy of PCa imaging diagnosis.Methods Data from 341 patients who underwent bp-MRI examinations were col-lected,and finally,63 cases of PCa including 55 cases of csPCa and 98 cases of BPH confirmed by pathology with complete clinical ima-ging data were included.The laboratory examination data and imaging data of the PCa/csPCa group were compared with those of the BPH group.Results There were statistical differences in age,PSA,PV,PSAD,and PI-RADS scores between the PCa/csPCa group and the BPH group(P<0.05).The score showed moderate correlation with Gleason grading(r=0.681).ROC curve analysis showed that PSAD and PI-RADS scores had higher diagnostic performance for PCa and csPCa than other indicators.The diagnostic performance was further improved after combining PSAD and PI-RADS scores.Conclusion The PI-RADS v2.1 scoring system combined with clinical and bi-ochemical indicators shows good diagnostic performance in the diagnosis of PCa,which can improve diagnostic consistency and accuracy.

Prostate cancerPI-RADS v2.1Prostate-specific antigen densityBi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging

刘涛、宋玲先、张涛

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宁夏中卫市人民医院放射科,宁夏中卫 755000

前列腺癌 PI-RADS v2.1 前列腺特异性抗原密度 双参数磁共振成像

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)