首页|甲状腺功能指标在妊娠期高血压预测中的应用

甲状腺功能指标在妊娠期高血压预测中的应用

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目的 探讨妊娠期甲状腺功能指标[促甲状腺流素(TSH)、游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)、游离甲状腺素(FT4)]与妊娠不良结局之间的关系,评估其对妊娠期高血压的预测能力.方法 回顾性收集1 206例产妇数据,通过差异分析初步评估各指标与不良妊娠结局的关联性,采用logistic回归分析识别受甲状腺功能影响的不良妊娠结局指标,并通过R绘制列线图进一步探讨TSH、FT3、FT4在预测妊娠期高血压中的作用.结果 是否会阴侧切和是否用药产妇的TSH水平差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),是否高血压产妇的FT3水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而FT4在不同妊娠结局中差异无统计学意义.logistic回归分析表明,FT3(OR=1.46,P<0.05)、总胆固醇(TC)(OR=3.54,P<0.05)和年龄(OR=1.18,P<0.05)可能是妊娠期高血压的危险因素,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(OR=0.25,P<0.05)可能是妊娠期高血压的保护因素.列线图分析显示,预测妊娠期高血压的概率范围为0.05~0.8,其中FT3、FT4、TC和LDL-C为关键预测因素.结论 甲状腺功能指标FT3、TSH和FT4与不良妊娠结局密切相关,且FT3、FT4、TC联合LDL-C组成的预测模型可预测妊娠期高血压.
Application of thyroid function indexes in predicting gestational hypertension
Objective To investigate the relationship between thyroid function markers(TSH,FT3,FT4)during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes,and to assess the predictive capability of these indexes for gestational hypertension.Methods A retrospec-tive collection of data from 1 206 parturients was conducted.Difference analysis was used to preliminarily assess the association between various indicator and adverse pregnancy outcomes.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify adverse pregnancy outcome indicators affected by thyroid function,and R language software and plot nomograms were used to further explore the role of TSH,FT3 and FT4 in predicting hypertension during pregnancy.Results Among the adverse pregnancy outcomes,there was a statistically significant difference in TSH levels between women who underwent episiotomy and those who received medicated(P<0.05).There was also a statistically significant difference in FT3 levels between women with and without hypertension(P<0.05),while there was no statistically significant difference in FT4 levels among different pregnancy outcomes.Logistic regression analysis indicated that FT3(OR=1.46,P<0.05),total cholesterol(OR=3.54,P<0.05),and age(OR=1.18,P<0.05)might be the risk factors for gestational hypertension,whereas high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(OR=0.25,P<0.05)might be a protective factor.The linear plot analysis showed that the proba-bility of predicting gestational hypertension was from 0.05 to 0.8,with FT3,FT4,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein as key predictive factors.Conclusion Thyroid function indexes FT3,TSH,and FT4 are closely related to adverse pregnancy outcomes and the predictive model composed of FT3,FT4 and TC combined with LDL-C can predict gestational hypertension.

Thyroid functionThyroid stimulating hormoneFree triiodothyronineFree thyroxine

王丽红、王彦玲

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宁夏灵武市妇幼保健院,宁夏银川 751400

甲状腺功能 促甲状腺激素 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 游离甲状腺素

2024

宁夏医学杂志
中华医学会宁夏分会

宁夏医学杂志

影响因子:0.706
ISSN:1001-5949
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)