首页|新疆红枣黑斑病病菌的室内杀菌剂筛选

新疆红枣黑斑病病菌的室内杀菌剂筛选

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[目的]通过室内药剂筛选为田间有效防治新疆红枣黑斑病提供理论依据.[方法]通过菌落生长法和孢子萌发率法测定和比较12种杀菌剂对新疆红枣黑斑病病原菌(Alternaria sp.)的室内毒力.[结果]40%氟硅唑EC、50%喹啉铜WP的EC50值均小于1 mg/L;50%醚菌酯WG、50%腐霉利WG、50%异菌脲WP的EC50值均小于25 mg/L.孢子萌发测定:40%氟硅唑EC、50%异菌脲WP等7种药剂对分生孢子萌发的抑制率均达85%以上.[结论]氟硅唑、喹啉铜2种药剂对病菌菌丝生长的抑制活性最好,醚菌酯、腐霉利、异菌脲3种杀菌剂次之.
Laboratory Fungicide Screening for Alternaria sp.Black Spot Pathogen on Jujube in Xinjiang
[Aims] The aim of this research is to provide a theoretical basis for controlling the black spot disease in Xinjiang through laboratory fungicides screening. [Methods] Mycelium growth method and hang drop method were used to measure and compare the toxicities of 12 fungicides to Alternaria sp. [Results] The results indicated that the EC50 values of flusilazole 40% EC and oxine-copper 50% WP are both less than 1 mg/L. The EC50 values of kresoxim-methyl 50% WG, procymidone 50% WG and iprodione 50% WP are all lower than 25 mg/L. The germination of hang drop was detected as follows: 7 fungicides such as flusilazole 40% EC, iprodione 50% WP, could greatly suppress spore germination with inhibition rates over 85%. [Conclusions] Fungicides of flusilazole and oxine-copper show the best control of mycelial growth, kresoxim-methyl, procymidone and iprodione come second.

jujube black spot disease(Altemaria sp.)fungicidesscreening

马荣、张传燕、刘玉、梁英梅、樊贵利、田呈明

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北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083

新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐830052

浙江海正化工股份有限公司,浙江台州318000

红枣黑斑病 杀菌剂 筛选

国家"十二五"科技支撑课题干旱区生物多样性保育与恢复生态学科研创新团队资助新疆农业大学大学生创新项目森林培育重点学科资助

2012BAD19B08jqrcp32010012

2012

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2012.51(10)
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