首页|氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜室内毒力测定及田间防治效果

氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜室内毒力测定及田间防治效果

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[目的]通过室内毒力测定和田间药效试验评价50%氟啶虫胺腈WG对苹果黄蚜的杀虫活性及田间防治效果,并与螺虫乙酯、吡虫啉和3种植物源杀虫剂的田间防治效果进行比较,为合理防治苹果黄蚜提供依据.[方法]采用连续浸液法和浸叶法进行室内毒力测定,采用常规喷雾法进行田间药效试验.[结果]氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜的LC50和LC95值分别是20.68、390.56 mg/L,表现出较高的生物活性.药后3d,50%氟啶虫胺腈WG 50.0~62.5 mga.i/L对苹果黄蚜的防效为81.05%~92.25%,药后7~15 d的防治效果为92.39%~99.65%,具有良好速效性和持效性.氟啶虫胺腈对苹果黄蚜的速效性好于螺虫乙酯,持效性和整体防治效果与螺虫乙酯相同;氟啶虫胺腈的速效性与吡虫啉相同,但同时期的防治效果高于吡虫啉.3种植物源杀虫剂蛇床子提取物、鱼藤提取物和除虫菊素对苹果黄蚜的防治效果均较低.[结论]综合比较所有供试杀虫剂的防治效果,50%氟啶虫胺腈WG对苹果黄蚜防效最好,在苹果黄蚜发生期用该杀虫剂50.0~62.5 mg a.i./L进行常规喷雾处理,持效期在15d以上.
Laboratory Activity and Field Efficacy of Sulfoxaflor against Aphis citricola
[Aims] The study aims to evaluate the laboratory activity and field efficacy ofsulfoxaflor 50% WG againstAphis citricola by labtoratory bioassays and field efficacy trials,and to compare its field efficacy with spirotetramat,imidacloprid and three botanical insecticides,providing the basis for reasonable control ofA.citricola.[Methods] Laboratory bioassays were conducted by using continuous immersion method and leaf dipping method,and field efficacy was measured by using foliar spraying method.[Results] Sulfoxaflor showed a relatively high activity against A.citricola,with LC50 and LC95 values of 20.68 and 390.56 mg/L respectively.At 3 DAT (days after treatment) and 7-15 DAT,the control effects of sulfoxaflor 50% WG 50.0-62.5 mg a.i./L for Aphis citricola were 81.05-92.25% and 92.39-99.65% respectively,showing a quick and long-last persistance effect.Compared to spirotetramat,sulfoxaflor showed a better rapidly availability,the same long persistence effect and controlling effect.But compared to imidacloprid,sulfoxaflor showed better long persistence effect,controlling effect and the same rapidly availability.Three botanical insecticides——selinum extract,derris extract,pyrethrin——have relatively bad control effects againstA.citricoa.[Conclusions] Comprehensively compared control effects of all tested insecticides,suifoxaflor 50% WG showed the best control efficacy ofA.citricola.The long persistence effect of sulfoxaflor 50% WG could last more than 15 days at the recommended dosage of 50.0-62.5 mg a.i./L during the occurrence period of Aphis citricola.

sulfoxaflorAphis citricolalaboratory activityfield efficacybotanical insecticide

宫庆涛、武海斌、张坤鹏、李素红、张学萍、孙瑞红

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山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000

山东天地园艺科技有限公司,山东泰安271000

氟啶虫胺腈 苹果黄蚜 室内毒力 田间防效 植物源杀虫剂

公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目

201103020

2014

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2014.53(10)
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