首页|5种药剂对斑鞘豆叶甲的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验

5种药剂对斑鞘豆叶甲的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验

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[目的]筛选出防治斑鞘豆叶甲成虫的高效低毒药剂.[方法]采用浸叶法进行5种杀虫剂对斑鞘豆叶甲成虫的室内毒力测定及田间药效试验.[结果]室内毒力测定结果表明:0.5%苦参碱SL对斑鞘豆叶甲具有较高的毒性,24 h后LC.值为0.23 mg/L,72 h后LC50值为0.10 mg/L,其次为2.5%高效氯氟氰菊酯EW和1.14%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐EC,72 h后LC50值分别为1.17、3.39 mg/L.田间药效试验结果表明:5种药剂对斑鞘豆叶甲成虫均有较好的防效,0.5%苦参碱SL及10%吡虫啉WP具有更好的速效性和持效性.[结论]防治斑鞘豆叶甲最适药剂为0.5%苦参碱SL及10%吡虫啉WP,1.14%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐EC可轮换使用.
Laboratory Toxicity Tests and Field Trials of 5 Kinds of Insecticides to Colposcelis signata Motschulsky
[Aims] The study aims to screen out the insecticides with highly efficacy and low toxicity for controlling Colposcelis signata adults.[Methods] Toxicity test in laboratory was done by the method of dipping foliar and field efficacy of five insecticides was done by using foliar spraying.[Results] The results of toxicity test showed that matrine 0.5% SL was highly toxic to C.signata adults.Furhter,with LC50 values of 0.23 mg/L after 24 hours and 0.10 mg/L after 72 h,respectively.Followed by beta-cypermethrin 4.5% EC and emamectin benzoate 1.14% EC,their LC50 values were 1.17 and 3.39 mg/L,respectively.The results of field experiments showed that five pesticides were highly active and could be used as the candidates for controling C.Signata adults.Especially matrine 0.5% SL and imidacloprid 10% WP had the characteristics of efficient and sustainable control effect.[Conclusions] Therefore,matrine 0.5% SL and imidacloprid 10% WP were the most appropriate insecticides for controling C.signata adults.While emamectin benzoate 1.14% EC could be applied as the alternative pesticides.

insecticidesColposcelis signatatoxicityfield test

王小奇、崔娟、张萌、刘丹竹、朱诗禹、秦昊东、史树森

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吉林农业大学农学院/大豆区域技术创新中心,长春130118

长春市农业科学院,长春130111

杀虫剂 斑鞘豆叶甲 毒力测定 田间试验

国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目

CARS-04

2015

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2015.54(11)
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