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苯嘧磺草胺在高粱上的残留及消解动态

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[目的]建立了 QuEChERS法结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)测定高粱中苯嘧磺草胺残留的检测方法.[方法]高粱植株和籽粒经乙腈-水提取,土壤经乙腈-0.2%甲酸水提取,经PSA、C18、GCB和无水MgSO4净化,采用HPLC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量.[结果]在0.001~0.5 mg/L范围内,苯嘧磺草胺质量浓度与其响应值线性关系良好.添加的质量分数为0.01、0.1、0.5 mg/kg时,苯嘧磺草胺在高粱植株、土壤和籽粒中的平均回收率在85.6%~101.7%之间,相对标准偏差(RSDs)在1.48%~6.28%之间,定量限(LOQ)均为0.01 mg/kg.结果表明,苯嘧磺草胺在内蒙古和吉林2个试验点土壤中的消解动态符合一级反应动力学方程,半衰期分别为3.5、3.7 d;苯嘧磺草胺在高粱植株、土壤和籽粒基质中的最终残留均低于定量限.[结论]70%苯嘧磺草胺水分散粒剂按照推荐剂量施用收获期安全.试验可以为苯嘧磺草胺的安全使用和最大残留限量(MRL)的制定提供参考依据.
Residue and dissipation dynamics of saflufenacil in sorghum
[Aims]A QuEChERS method combined with HPLC-MS/MS was developed for the determination of saflufenacil residues in sorghum.[Methods]Sorghum plants and grains were extracted with acetonitrile and water,and soil was extracted with acetonitrile and 0.2%formic acid water.The extracts were purified by PSA,C18,GCB and anhydrous MgSO4,determined by HPLC-MS/MS,and quantified by external standard method.[Results]In the range of 0.001-0.5 mg/L,the mass concentration of saflufenacil had a good linear relationship with its response value.At the spiked levels of 0.01,0.1 and 0.5 mg/kg,the average recoveries of saflufenacil in sorghum plant,soil and grain ranged from 85.6%-101.7%with relative standard deviations(RSDs)of 1.48%-6.28%,and the limit of quantitation(LOQ)was 0.01 mg/kg.The results showed that the dissipation dynamics of saflufenacil in the soil of Inner Mongolia and Jilin were in accordance with the first-order reaction kinetic equation and the half-lives were 3.5 and 3.7 d,respectively.The final residues of saflufenacil in sorghum plant,soil and grain matrix were lower than the limit of quantitation.[Conclusions]It is safe to apply saflufenacil 70%water dispersible granules at the recommended dose during the harvest period.This study can provide a reference for the safe use of saflufenacil and the formulation of maximum residue limit(MRL).

saflufenacilsorghumsoilresiduedissipation dynamics

张宁、赵庆慧、程志加、郭金博、汪庆屹、韩笑、吕佳旭、刘洋、侯志广、逯忠斌、于晓斌

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吉林农业大学植物保护学院,长春 130118

苯嘧磺草胺 高粱 土壤 残留 消解

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14202008

2024

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2024.63(2)
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