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除草剂dimesulfazet的合成

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[目的]为磺酰胺类水稻田除草剂dimesulfazet的合成提供新思路.[方法]设计了 1条dimesulfazet的新合成路线,以2-氨基苄胺为起始原料,经苄氨基BOC保护、苯胺的磺酰化、脱BOC、酰胺化和分子内关环5步反应得到目标产物.[结果]该合成路线总收率为48%,目标产物的结构经HRMS、1H NMR和13CNMR验证正确.针对苯胺磺酰化的单元反应进行了条件优化,结果表明:以三氟甲磺酸酐为磺酰化试剂、三乙胺为缚酸剂、二氯甲烷为溶剂是较优的反应体系,适当用量的酸酐与碱可以有效地提高反应转化率,减少双取代磺酰胺副产物的生成,从而增加收率.[结论]该合成路线步骤较短,原料易得,操作简单,条件温和,适合实验室操作.
Synthesis of herbicide dimesulfazet
[Aims]This study aims to afford a new approach for the synthesize of dimesulfazet,a sulfonamide herbicide for paddy.[Methods]A new synthetic route for dimesulfazet was designed,using 2-(aminomethyl)aniline as the starting material.The target product was obtained through 5 steps,including BOC-protection of benzylamine,sulfonylation of aniline,BOC-deprotection,amidation and intramolecular cyclization.[Results]The total yield of the new synthesized method was 48%and the structure of the target product was characterized by HRMS,1H NMR and 13C NMR.We investigated the optimum reaction condition for the sulfonation of aniline to obtain the optimal reaction systems:using trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride as the sulfonation reagent,triethylamine as the binding agent,and dichloromethane as the solvent.A suitable amount of anhydride and base could improve the reaction conversion rate and reduce the generation of by-products,thereby increasing the yield.[Conclusions]The synthetic route has the advantages of short steps,available raw materials,simple operation methods and mild conditions.The whole process is suitable for laboratory operation.

dimesulfazetherbicidesynthesis

付嘉旭、梁爽、白晓晨、杨辉斌

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沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司新农药创制与开发国家重点实验室,农药国家工程研究中心,沈阳 110021

dimesulfazet 除草剂 合成

2024

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2024.63(6)
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