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四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯上的残留及消解动态

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[目的]基于经典的QuEChERS前处理方法,结合高效液相色谱串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)建立四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯及土壤中残留分析方法,明确四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯和土壤中的消解行为和最终残留.[方法]样品经乙腈提取,50 mg PSA、20 mg GCB和100 mg无水MgSO4净化,以5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液-乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,HPLC-MS/MS测定,外标法定量.[结果]四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯块茎、马铃薯植株和土壤中0.001~1.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内色谱峰面积与质量浓度呈现良好线性(r>0.9995);在添加水平0.01~15 mg/kg下,3种基质中的四唑虫酰胺平均回收率均处于84.1%~108.1%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)均处于1.1%~8.4%之间.四唑虫酰胺的定量限(LOQ)为0.01 mg/kg.四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯块茎、马铃薯植株和土壤中的消解动态符合一级动力学方程,半衰期分别为3.8~9.4、3.9~4.0、11.8~28.1 d,四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯块茎和土壤中的最终残留量为<0.01 mg/kg,在马铃薯植株中的最终残留量为<0.01~1.495 mg/kg.[结论]该方法简单、快速、可靠,符合农药残留分析要求,适用于马铃薯中四唑虫酰胺残留量的检测.试验可为四唑虫酰胺在马铃薯上的安全合理施用提供数据支持.
Residue and dissipation dynamics of tetraniliprole in potato
[Aims]Based on QuEChERS pretreatment and high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(HPLC-MS/MS),a method for the determination of tetraniliprole residues in potatoes and soil was established,to clarify the dissipation behavior and final residue of tetraniliprole.[Methods]The samples were extracted by acetonitrile,cleaned-up by a mixture of PSA(50 mg),GCB(20 mg)and anhydrous MgSO4(100 mg),and eluted by gradient elution with 5 mmol/L aqueous ammonium acetate-acetonitrile as the mobile phase,and then determined by HPLC-MS/MS and quantified by the external standard method.[Results]The chromatographic peak areas of tetraniliprole in potato tuber,potato plant and soil samples showed good linearity(r>0.9995)with the mass concentration in the range of 0.001-1.0 mg/L.The average recoveries of tetraniliprole in the 3 matrices at the spiked levels of 0.01-15 mg/kg ranged from 84.1%to 108.1%,with the relative standard deviations(RSDs)of 1.1%-8.4%.The limit of quantification(LOQ)of tetraniliprole was 0.01 mg/kg.The dissipation dynamics of tetraniliprole in potato tuber,potato plant and soil samples conformed to the first-order kinetic equation with the half-lives of 3.8-9.4,3.9-4.0 and 11.8-28.1 d,respectively.The final residue of tetraniliprole was<0.01 mg/kg in potato tuber and soil,and<0.01-1.495 mg/kg in potato plant.[Conclusions]The method is simple,rapid,reliable and suitable for the determination of tetraniliprole residues in potatoes.This study can provide a supporting data for safe and rational application of tetraniliprole on potatoes.

tetraniliprolepotatoresidueQuEChERShigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

汪庆屹、赵庆慧、程志加、张宁、王雅贺、宋明霞、郭金博、吕佳旭、刘洋、侯志广、逯忠斌

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吉林农业大学植物保护学院,长春 130118

四唑虫酰胺 马铃薯 残留 QuEChERS 高效液相色谱串联质谱

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14202008

2024

农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
年,卷(期):2024.63(6)
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