农药2024,Vol.63Issue(6) :439-445,463.DOI:10.16820/j.nyzz.2024.0609

防治高原特色粳稻"楚粳"水稻白叶枯病的有效药剂筛选

Screening of bactericides to control bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae of plateau special Japonica rice cultivars"Chugeng"

邱曦锦 方绍兴 方飞艳 杨宇 胡爱 阮文忠 高顺玉 王振吉 杨俊 姬广海
农药2024,Vol.63Issue(6) :439-445,463.DOI:10.16820/j.nyzz.2024.0609

防治高原特色粳稻"楚粳"水稻白叶枯病的有效药剂筛选

Screening of bactericides to control bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae of plateau special Japonica rice cultivars"Chugeng"

邱曦锦 1方绍兴 2方飞艳 2杨宇 2胡爱 2阮文忠 3高顺玉 2王振吉 2杨俊 2姬广海4
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南农业大学农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点试验室,昆明 650201;楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院,云南楚雄 675000
  • 2. 楚雄师范学院资源环境与化学学院,云南楚雄 675000
  • 3. 楚雄彝族自治州农业科学院,云南楚雄 675000
  • 4. 云南农业大学农业生物多样性与病虫害控制教育部重点试验室,昆明 650201
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摘要

[目的]为了筛选出可用于防治高原特色粳稻水稻白叶枯病的有效药剂.[方法]采用平板抑菌试验进行有效药剂筛选,并对有效药剂进行田间防效评价.[结果1四霉素、喹啉铜·四霉素、中生菌素、噻唑锌对水稻白叶枯病菌均有较好的抑制效果,其EC5.值分别为2.694 × 10-4、3.485 × 10-4、7.682 × 10-4、3.983 × 10-3 mg/L.[结论]温室试验和田间试验中都是四霉素的效果最好,温室试验中治愈效果为69.31%,预防效果为73.81%;田间试验中四霉素对日本晴的防效为31.68%,增产率达到94.73%,对楚粳53的防效为44.38%,增产率达到43.44%.

Abstract

[Aims]The aim of this study is to screen out the effective agents that can be used to control the bacterial blight of plateall special Japonica rice.[Methods]This study used antibacterial effect experiment to screen effective bactericides,and then evaluated their field control efficacy.[Results]The results showed that tetramycin,oxine-copper·tetramycin,zhongshengmycin and zinc thiazole had excellent inhibitory effect to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae,and their EC50 values were 2.694× 10-4,3.485 × 10-4,7.682× 10-4 and 3.983 × 10-3 mg/L,respectively.[Conclusions]The control effect of tetramycin was the best in laboratory test,with curative effect of 69.31%and preventive effect of 73.81%.In the field trials,the control effect of tetramycin on Nipponbare was 31.68%,and the yield increase rate was 94.73%.The control effect on Chugeng 53 was 44.38%,and the yield increase rate was 43.44%.

关键词

水稻白叶枯病菌/药剂筛选/防治效果

Key words

Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae/bactericide screening/control effect

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基金项目

云南省应用基础研究计划青年项目(202201AU070194)

地方高校联合专项-面上项目(20221109144315)

云南农业大学国家重点实验室开放课题一般项目(gzkf2022005)

云南省基础研究计划基础研究专项面上项目(202401AT070301)

楚雄师范学院校级科研课题(XSKY2303)

出版年

2024
农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
参考文献量19
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