农药2024,Vol.63Issue(8) :604-608.DOI:10.16820/j.nyzz.2024.0811

贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001与化学杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病的协同防效评价

Evaluation of synergistic control efficacy of Bacillus valesiae TCS001 and chemical fungicides against gray mold of strawberry

陈静 江雅琴 陈滢冲 周梦诗 李威汛 陈杰 袁静
农药2024,Vol.63Issue(8) :604-608.DOI:10.16820/j.nyzz.2024.0811

贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001与化学杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病的协同防效评价

Evaluation of synergistic control efficacy of Bacillus valesiae TCS001 and chemical fungicides against gray mold of strawberry

陈静 1江雅琴 1陈滢冲 1周梦诗 1李威汛 1陈杰 1袁静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,杭州 311300
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摘要

[目的]为降低化学杀菌剂用量,提高防治效果,探索贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001与化学杀菌剂协同应用对草莓灰霉病的防效.[方法]采用菌丝生长速率抑制法测定杀菌剂的离体生物活性,净浊度法测定TCS001与化学杀菌剂的相容性,Colby法评价混用防效并进行田间药效试验.[结果]TCS001对灰葡萄孢菌有明显抑制作用,且与啶酰菌胺、氟唑菌酰胺相容性好;1×107CFU/mLTCS001与100mg/L啶酰菌胺混用实际比预期防效高14.19%,表现为增效作用;TCS001与啶酰菌胺混用对草莓灰霉病田间防效最高(66.77%).[结论]TCS001与啶酰菌胺协同应用可有效防治草莓灰霉病.

Abstract

[Aims]In order to reduce the dosage of chemical fungicides and improve the control efficacy,we explored the combined action of Bacillus valesiae TCS001 and chemical fungicides against grey mold in strawberry.[Methods]The mycelial growth rate method was used to determine the bioactivity of the fungicides in vitro,the net turbidity method was used to determine the compatibility of TCS001 with the chemical fungicides,the Colby method was used to evaluate the efficacy of the mixture,and the field trails were carried out.[Results]TCS001,having obvious inhibitory effect on B.cinerea,was compatible with boscalid and fluxapyroxad.The mixtures of 1 x 107 CFU/mL of TCS001 and 100 mg/L of boscalid showed 14.19%higher control efficacy than that expected,indicating a synergistic effect.In the field,the highest efficacy against strawberry grey mold was achieved by mixture of TCS001 and boscalid(66.77%).[Conclusions]The combined application of TCS001 and boscalid can effectively control gray mold of strawberry.

关键词

贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001/草莓灰霉病/啶酰菌胺/混配/协同效应

Key words

Bacillus valesiae TCS001/strawberry gray mold/boscalid/mixture/synergistic effect

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基金项目

浙江省2021年度重点研发项目(2021C02046)

出版年

2024
农药
沈阳化工研究院有限公司

农药

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1006-0413
参考文献量18
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