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垃圾焚烧飞灰熔融制保温纤维试验研究

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生活垃圾焚烧飞灰中含有Ca、Si、Al、Na等金属氧化物成分,本文提出垃圾焚烧飞灰与垃圾焚烧炉渣、废玻璃配伍熔融制备保温纤维的方法,并进行中试研究。结果表明,辅料的加入降低混合物料的熔点并提高了熔浆的粘度。单独飞灰或飞灰比例过高时无法成纤,随着四辊离心机转速的提高,纤维平均直径会变细,使用80%飞灰+20%炉渣的配方,四辊转速分别为 3960 r/min、3960 r/min、4290 r/min、4620 r/min时,纤维平均直径降至 6。04 μm。熔融得到的保温纤维中重金属得到有效固定,Cr、As、Pb的去除率分别达到了87。6%、96。7%、99。9%。
Experimental study on melting waste incineration fly ash to produce thermal insulation fibers
Manucipal solid waste incineration fly ash contains metal oxide components such as Ca,Si,Al,Na,etc.This paper proposes a method for producing insulation fibers by melting waste incineration fly ash with waste incineration slag and waste glass.The pilot test results show that the addition of auxiliary materials reduces the melting point of the mixed material and increases the viscosity of the melt magma.When the fly ash alone or the fly ash ratio is too high,fiber cannot be formed.As the speed of the four roller centrifuge increases,the average diameter of the fiber will become finer.Using the formula of 80%fly ash+20%slag,the average diameter of the fiber will decrease to 6.04 μm when the four roller speeds are 3960 r/min,3960 r/min,4290 r/min,and 4620 r/min,respectively.The heavy metals in the insulation fibers obtained by melting were effectively fixed,and the removal rates of Cr,As,and Pb reached 87.6%,96.7%,and 99.9%,respectively.

municipal waste incineration fly ashinsulation cottonmeltviscosityfiber diameterslag

黄志平、栗博、马增益、张艺颗、周为阳、严建华、金忠财、方子涵

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浙江大学能源高效清洁利用全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027

北京中科润宇环保科技股份有限公司,北京 100089

浙江大学宁波科创中心双碳研究院,浙江 宁波 315100

浙江华川实业集团,浙江 义乌 322000

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垃圾焚烧飞灰 保温棉 熔融 粘度 纤维直径 炉渣

2024

能源工程
浙江省能源研究所 浙江省能源研究会

能源工程

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1004-3950
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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