能源工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :60-67.DOI:10.16189/j.nygc.2024.01.008

绿色居住建筑碳排放精细化估算方法

Refined estimation method of carbon emission for green residential buildings

徐崇钧 耿光超 俞侃 江全元
能源工程2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :60-67.DOI:10.16189/j.nygc.2024.01.008

绿色居住建筑碳排放精细化估算方法

Refined estimation method of carbon emission for green residential buildings

徐崇钧 1耿光超 1俞侃 2江全元1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学电气工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 2. 浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

在"双碳"技术框架下,建筑碳排放具有巨大的降低空间,传统建筑能耗计量已无法满足节能降碳需求.本文提出了一种绿色居住建筑用能碳排放指标精细化估算方法,基于非侵入式负荷辨识结果,计量电器能耗,考虑建筑光储系统出力与电网单位电能碳排放量时变性,计算间接碳排放因子.再考虑电器特性,估算直接碳排放因子,结合间接碳排放,得到实际碳排放量.最后,通过居民实际"源-荷"数据,估算用能碳排放指标,为建筑节能降碳调控策略提供数据支撑.

Abstract

In the framework of dual carbon technology,there is a huge space for reducing building carbon emissions,and the traditional building energy consumption measurement can no longer meet the demand of energy saving and carbon reduction.In this paper,a refined estimation method of carbon emission index for green residential buildings is presented.This method based on the non-intrusive load identification results,measuring the energy consumption of electrical appliances,and calculating the indirect carbon emission factor by considering the time-varying power output of the building light storage system and the carbon emission per unit of electrical energy from the power grid.Then,considering the characteristics of electrical appliances,the direct carbon emission factor is estimated,and combined with the indirect carbon emission,the actual carbon emission is obtained.Finally,this paper uses the actual"source-load"data of residents to estimate the energy consumption carbon emission index,which provides data support for the energy-saving and carbon-reduction regulation strategy of buildings.

关键词

碳排放估算/绿色居住建筑/非侵入式负荷辨识/直接碳排放

Key words

carbon emission estimation/green residential building/NILM/direct carbon emissions

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基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金(LGG21E070003)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(226-2022-00164)

出版年

2024
能源工程
浙江省能源研究所 浙江省能源研究会

能源工程

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1004-3950
参考文献量25
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