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加氢站有限空间内氮气抑爆数值模拟研究

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本文提出了一种加氢站有限空间内氢气泄漏状态下的氮气抑爆方法,建立了氢气泄漏数值模型,在有限空间内对氢气泄漏状态进行仿真模拟;对不同喷射角度的氮气喷嘴进行模拟研究,找到合适喷射角度;设计了一种氮气抑爆装置。在氢气自然扩散、氢气泄漏后启动氮气抑爆装置两种情况下进行仿真模拟,并搭建全尺寸试验平台进行现场验证。试验结果表明,氮气抑爆系统的介入可以使有限空间内的氢气浓度降低速度增快50%以上,有效缩短空间内氢气浓度报警时长。研究结果可为加氢站本质安全防护提供一定的参考。
Numerical simulation study on nitrogen explosion suppression in limited space of hydrogen refueling station
A nitrogen explosion suppression method under hydrogen leakage in a limited space of a hydrogen refueling station is proposed,and a numerical model of hydrogen leakage is established to simulate the hydrogen leakage state in a limited space;Simulate and study nitrogen nozzles with different injection angles to find suitable injection angles;A nitrogen explosion suppression device was designed,and simulation was conducted under two conditions:natural diffusion of hydrogen and activation of the nitrogen explosion suppression device after hydrogen leakage.A full-scale test platform was built for on-site verification.The experimental results show that the intervention of nitrogen explosion suppression system can accelerate the reduction rate of hydrogen concentration in a confined space by more than 50%,effectively shortening the duration of hydrogen concentration alarm in the space.The research results can provide some reference for the intrinsic safety protection of hydrogen refueling stations.

hydrogen refueling stationhydrogen gas leakagenitrogen explosion suppressionnumerical simulation

冯成、张志宇、项谨、金鑫

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浙江浙能航天氢能技术有限公司 浙江 杭州 310016

浙江浙能技术研究院有限公司 浙江 杭州 311121

加氢站 氢气泄漏 氮气抑爆 数值模拟

2024

能源工程
浙江省能源研究所 浙江省能源研究会

能源工程

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1004-3950
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)