漂浮式海上风电系泊系统设计综述
A review of design of floating offshore wind mooring system
曾繁昌 1杨潜 1陈乃超 1潘卫国1
作者信息
- 1. 上海电力大学能源与机械工程学院,上海 201306
- 折叠
摘要
漂浮式海上风电技术在全球能源转型中发挥着日益重要的作用,尤其在深水海域的应用中,其前景广阔.作为漂浮式海上风电系统的核心组成部分,系泊系统的设计直接影响到风电机组的安全性、稳定性和经济性.本文综述了漂浮式海上风电系泊系统的设计,包括系泊线材料的选择、布局配置、锚固设备的选型及其应对不同环境荷载的能力.通过分析风、浪、流等荷载对系泊系统的影响,探讨了设计中应考虑的关键参数及其优化策略.最后,展望了系泊系统未来的发展趋势,包括智能化设计、多材料复合系泊线的应用以及可调节系泊系统的研发,以应对日益复杂的海洋环境和技术挑战.
Abstract
Floating offshore wind power technology plays an increasingly important role in the process of global energy transition,especially in the application of deepwater area,which appears a good prospect in the future.As a core component of floating offshore wind power system,mooring systems directly affects the safety,stability,and economy of wind turbines.In this work,we provided a review of design of floating offshore wind power mooring systems,including the selection of mooring materials,layout configuration,anchoring equipment,and their adaptive capacity under different environmental loads.By an analysis of the effect of wind,wave,and ocean current on the mechanic behavior of mooring system we detailly discussed the essential parameters and optimizing strategies that need to be determined during design.Finally,the future developing tendence of mooring system was proposed,including intelligent design,application of multi material composite mooring,and adjustable mooring systems,to face the challenges of the increasingly complex marine environments.
关键词
系泊系统/系泊线/锚固选型/优化设计/智能化/可调节Key words
mooring system/mooring line/anchor selection/optimized design/intelligence/adjustable引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据