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风力发电机组全集成式传动系统永磁发电机振动特性研究

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针对全集成式风力发电机组发电机壳体振动大的问题,以全集成式传动系统为研究对象,对发电机在不同转速下的振动信号进行分析,研究发电机相关测点振动大的原因。首先,通过搭建发电机振动测试的数据采集系统,采集不同转速下相应测点的加速度信号。然后,通过对各个测点的加速度信号进行频谱分析和有效值计算,得到振动大的区域和相应的激励频率。最后,结合振动能量频率分布、断电降速工况下振动信号频率振动分析和壳体模态分析,找出发电机壳体振动大的原因。研究结果表明:通过对振动加速度信号频谱分析和壳体模态分析,发电机壳体相关测点振动大是由壳体本身结构特征导致的,是壳体局部共振现象;通过机壳的模态分析,相关频率的模态参与因子较低,表明部件振动能量较小,机壳不会发生整体共振现象,通过频率分析其振动的激励源为发电机的齿槽频率和以变流器开关频率为载波频率的调制频率。
Research on vibration characteristics of permanent magnetic motor on wind turbine fully integrated transmission system
Aiming at the problem of excessive vibration issue on the permanent magnetic motor housing of fully integrated transmission system of wind turbine,taking the permanent magnetic motor of fully integrated transmission system as the research object,the vibration signals at different measurement position at different speed have been analyzed to find the reason of vibration issue.Firstly,the data acquisition system of generator vibration test is built to collect the acceleration signals of the corresponding measurement points under different rotational speeds Then,based on spectrum analysis method to find the excitation spectrum and calculate Root-Mean-Square value of the measurement points about the vibration signals.Finally,though the vibration energy,vibration spectrum at deceleration process under power-off and modal analysis of housing to find the reasons of excessive vibration issue.The research result shows that:Based on the spectrum analysis of vibration signal and modal analysis of housing,the reason is caused by the structure of the housing and manufacture method,the local natural frequency has been excited,but the modal participation factor of relevant frequency is quite low,the vibration energy is small and it can't lead to whole vibration issue,and the excitation frequency is the motor gear frequency and modulation frequency of converter switching frequency.

wind turbinepermanent magnetic motornatural frequencylocal resonance signal processing

徐立晖、孙晢杰、孙杨、郭书豪

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运达能源科技集团股份有限公司,浙江 杭州 310012

风力发电机组 永磁发电机 固有频率 局部共振 信号处理

2024

能源工程
浙江省能源研究所 浙江省能源研究会

能源工程

影响因子:0.314
ISSN:1004-3950
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)