首页|非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡真空冷冻干燥单因素试验分析

非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡真空冷冻干燥单因素试验分析

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以云南小粒速溶咖啡浓缩液为主要原料,采用液氮制冰激凌法制备非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡液态物料,改变干燥温度、干燥压力和样品比表面积对非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡进行真空冷冻干燥单因素试验设计,探究 3者对非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡真空冷冻干燥过程中干燥速率、感官评定的影响.试验结果表明,非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡干燥过程中,干燥温度、干燥压力和样品比表面积 3者都能影响非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡真空冷冻干燥的干燥速率,干燥温度和样品比表面积对样品的干燥速率都有显著的影响,样品比表面积对感官评定的影响较大;干燥压力对样品干燥速率和感官评定有小幅影响,其中对感官评定影响相对较大.该研究可为非饱和云南小粒速溶咖啡真空冷冻干燥技术提供参考,进而优化其工艺.
Single Factor Test of Vacuum Freeze Drying for Unsaturated Yunnan Small Grain Instant Coffee
With Yunnan small grain instant coffee concentrate as main raw material,liquid material of unsaturated Yunnan small grain instant coffee was prepared by"liquid nitrogen to ice cream method".Single factor experiment design of vacuum freeze drying for unsat-urated Yunnan small grain instant coffee was carried out by changing drying temperature,drying pressure and sample specific surface area,to explore effects of these three factors on drying rate and sensory evaluation during vacuum freeze drying of Yunnan small grain in-stant coffee.Results showed that drying temperature,drying pressure and specific surface area of sample all affected drying rate of un-saturated Yunnan small grain instant coffee during vacuum freeze drying.Drying temperature and specific surface area of sample had sig-nificant effects on drying rate of sample,and specific surface area of sample had great effects on sensory evaluation.Drying pressure has a small effect on drying rate and sensory evaluation,and effect on sensory evaluation was relatively large.This study could provide ref-erence for vacuum freeze drying technology of unsaturated Yunnan small grain instant coffee and optimize its process.

Yunnan small grain instant coffeevacuum freeze dryingexperimental study

黄峻伟、普晓蓉、胡池、张霞、蒋快乐

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云南农业大学机电工程学院,云南 昆明 650500

云南农业大学热带作物学院,云南 普洱 665000

云南小粒速溶咖啡 真空冷冻干燥 试验研究

云南省咖啡产业集群咖啡绿色生产关键技术集成与应用项目

30000221100000920058

2024

农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
年,卷(期):2024.14(1)
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