首页|陕西省关中平原地区适栽羊肚菌菌株筛选试验

陕西省关中平原地区适栽羊肚菌菌株筛选试验

Screening Experiment of Suitable Strains of Morchella esculenta for Cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province

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为明确陕西省关中平原地区适栽羊肚菌菌株,试验收集了10株羊肚菌菌株,从羊肚菌子实体农艺性状、产量和主要营养成分 3个方面进行分析.结果表明,10个不同菌株栽培后所得的羊肚菌子实体产量差异性显著,菌株 401和菌株8号的鲜质量和干质量较其他品种具有明显优势;子实体农艺性状方面有差异,从个头、质量和商品性 3个方面分析,菌株 8号、菌株 401较其他菌株有显著优势;羊肚菌子实体主要营养成分含量有差别,10个羊肚菌品种的粗纤维、多糖含量和总氨基酸较高,而脂肪含量较低.菌株401和8号两个品种相对适宜在陕西省关中平原地区进行设施栽培.
To clarify suitable strains of Morchella esculenta for cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province,10 strains of Morchella esculenta were collected in the experiment,and analyzed from three aspects:agronomic traits,yield,and main nutritional components of Morchella esculenta fruiting bodies.Results showed that,there was a significant difference in fruiting body yield of Morchella esculenta cultivated with 10 different strains,and strains 401 and 8 had obvious advantages in fresh and dry weight compared to other varieties.There were differences in agronomic traits among sub entities.from perspectives of size,quality,and commerciality,strain 8 and strain 401 had significant advantages over other strains.Main nutritional content of fruiting body of Morchella esculenta var-ies,with 10 varieties of Morchella esculenta had higher crude fiber,polysaccharide content,and total amino acid content,while lower fat content.Strains 401 and 8 were relatively suitable for facility cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province.

Morchella esculentastrainagronomic traitsGuanzhong Plainedible fungi

杜璨、王锋、李应涛、仪传瑜

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杨凌职业技术学院,陕西 杨凌 712100

羊肚菌 菌株 农艺性状 关中平原 食用菌

陕西省教育厅一般专项科研计划陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目子课题杨凌职业技术学院"博士+高职生"工作室建设项目

22JK0627NYKJ-2022-YLXN11BG2021007

2024

农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
年,卷(期):2024.14(2)
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