陕西省关中平原地区适栽羊肚菌菌株筛选试验
Screening Experiment of Suitable Strains of Morchella esculenta for Cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province
杜璨 1王锋 1李应涛 1仪传瑜1
作者信息
- 1. 杨凌职业技术学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
- 折叠
摘要
为明确陕西省关中平原地区适栽羊肚菌菌株,试验收集了10株羊肚菌菌株,从羊肚菌子实体农艺性状、产量和主要营养成分 3个方面进行分析.结果表明,10个不同菌株栽培后所得的羊肚菌子实体产量差异性显著,菌株 401和菌株8号的鲜质量和干质量较其他品种具有明显优势;子实体农艺性状方面有差异,从个头、质量和商品性 3个方面分析,菌株 8号、菌株 401较其他菌株有显著优势;羊肚菌子实体主要营养成分含量有差别,10个羊肚菌品种的粗纤维、多糖含量和总氨基酸较高,而脂肪含量较低.菌株401和8号两个品种相对适宜在陕西省关中平原地区进行设施栽培.
Abstract
To clarify suitable strains of Morchella esculenta for cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province,10 strains of Morchella esculenta were collected in the experiment,and analyzed from three aspects:agronomic traits,yield,and main nutritional components of Morchella esculenta fruiting bodies.Results showed that,there was a significant difference in fruiting body yield of Morchella esculenta cultivated with 10 different strains,and strains 401 and 8 had obvious advantages in fresh and dry weight compared to other varieties.There were differences in agronomic traits among sub entities.from perspectives of size,quality,and commerciality,strain 8 and strain 401 had significant advantages over other strains.Main nutritional content of fruiting body of Morchella esculenta var-ies,with 10 varieties of Morchella esculenta had higher crude fiber,polysaccharide content,and total amino acid content,while lower fat content.Strains 401 and 8 were relatively suitable for facility cultivation in Guanzhong Plain of Shaanxi Province.
关键词
羊肚菌/菌株/农艺性状/关中平原/食用菌Key words
Morchella esculenta/strain/agronomic traits/Guanzhong Plain/edible fungi引用本文复制引用
基金项目
陕西省教育厅一般专项科研计划(22JK0627)
陕西省农业科技创新驱动项目子课题(NYKJ-2022-YLXN11)
杨凌职业技术学院"博士+高职生"工作室建设项目(BG2021007)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据