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外源添加物对桑黄液体发酵菌丝体和多糖含量的影响

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为了探究外源添加物对桑黄液体发酵菌丝体产量及胞内、胞外多糖含量的影响,在桑黄液体发酵培养基中分别加入不同浓度的油酸、α-萘乙酸、维生素B2 和桑白皮水提物 4种添加物,经液体发酵后,测定了菌丝体产量及胞内、胞外多糖含量.试验结果显示,4种外源添加物都能显著增加桑黄菌丝体产量和多糖含量(P<0.05),其中最优外源添加物为油酸,当油酸浓度 2.4 mL/L时,菌丝体产量最高,达 2.86 mg/mL,是空白对照的 7.15倍,在此油酸浓度下,胞外多糖含量最大,达 56.04 mg/mL,是空白对照的 7.71倍;当油酸浓度 1.2 mL/L 时,桑黄胞内多糖含量最高,达 60.07 mg/g,是空白对照的 3.96倍.其他 3种添加物也可以不同程度地提高桑黄菌丝体及胞内、胞外多糖含量(P<0.05).4种外源添加物是有效提高桑黄液体发酵菌丝体产量和多糖含量的诱导因子.
Effect of Exogenous Additives on Mycelium Yield and Polysaccharide Content of Phellinus igniarius Liquid Fermentation
In order to investigate effects of exogenous additives on mycelium yield and intracellular and extracellular polysaccharide con-tent in liquid fermentation medium of Phellinus igniarius,oleic acid,α-naphthalene acetic acid,vitamin B2 and water extract of mul-berry white bark were added in different concentrations,and mycelium yield and intracellular and extracellular polysaccharide content were measured after liquid fermentation.Experimental results showed that,four kinds of exogenous additives could significantly in-crease mycelium yield and polysaccharide content of Phellinus igniarius(P<0.05),among which oleic acid was the best exogenous ad-ditive.When oleic acid concentration was 2.4 mL/L,mycelium yield was the highest,reaching 2.86 mg/mL,which was 7.15 times that of blank control.Under this oleic acid concentration,extracellular polysaccharide content was the highest,reaching 56.04 mg/mL,which was 7.71 times that of blank control.When oleic acid concentration was 1.2 mL/L,polysaccharide content in the cell of Phellinus igniarius,was the highest,reaching 60.07 mg/g,which was 3.96 times that of blank control.The other three additives could also in-crease mycelium and extracellular and extracellular polysaccharide production(P<0.05).Four kinds of exogenous additives in the ex-periment were inducible factors to effectively increase mycelium and polysaccharide yield of liquid fermentation of Phellinus igniarius.

Phellinus igniariusexogenous additivemyceliumpolysaccharide contentinducing factors

戴永琪、朱雨馨、沈梦玲、朱蕴兰、范晓博、周芸好、黄立杰

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徐州工程学院食品与生物工程学院,江苏省食品生物加工工程技术研究中心,江苏省食品资源开发与质量安全重点建设实验室,江苏 徐州 221018

桑黄 外源添加物 菌丝体 多糖含量 诱导因子

徐州工程学院大学生创新训练计划(2023)

xcx2023234

2024

农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
年,卷(期):2024.14(3)
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