丘陵山区电动井窖式烟草移栽机设计与试验
Design and Experiment of Electric Well Cellar Tobacco Transplanting Machine in Hilly and Mountainous Areas
王博 1袁奎 2王春喆 3张翼飞 1刘红峰 1邓双跃1
作者信息
- 1. 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司,贵州 贵阳 550000
- 2. 贵州大学机械工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
- 3. 北京达特集成技术有限责任公司,北京 100176
- 折叠
摘要
结合烟草小苗移栽农艺要求,设计了一种适用于丘陵山区的电动井窖式烟草移栽机,整机具备机械化井窖成穴、投苗和浇水等小苗移栽作业功能.在完成移栽机挖穴装置、投苗装置和浇水装置等关键零部件模块化设计和组装后进行田间试验.试验结果表明,井窖式烟草移栽机作业效率 0.402 hm2/d,井窖成穴合格率>90.8%,移栽作业合格率>87.7%,满足丘陵山区烟草井窖式移栽作业要求,为丘陵山区烟草小苗井窖式移栽技术的推广应用提供装备支撑.
Abstract
Combined with agronomic requirements of tobacco seedling transplanting,an electric well cellar tobacco transplanting ma-chine suitable for hilly and mountainous areas was designed.Whole machine has ability of mechanized well cellar hole forming,seed-ling throwing and watering.After completing modular design and assembly of key parts such as digging device,seedling throwing device and watering device of transplanting machine,field experiment was carried out.Test results showed that,operation efficiency of well cellar tobacco transplanting machine was 0.402 hm2/d,qualified rate of well cellar was more than 90.8%,and qualified rate of trans-planting operation was more than 87.7%,which met requirements of well cellar transplanting of tobacco in hilly and mountainous areas,and provided equipment support for popularization and application of well cellar transplanting technology of tobacco seedlings in hilly and mountainous areas.
关键词
烟草/井窖式/移栽机/成穴装置/投苗装置/丘陵山区Key words
tobacco/well cellar/transplanting machine/acupoint forming device/seedling throwing device/hilly and mountainous areas引用本文复制引用
基金项目
贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司科技项目(2022-15)
贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司科技项目(2022-11)
贵州省科技创新基地建设项目(黔科合中引地[2023]010)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据