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不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响

Effect of different types of rootstock grafting on watermelon fruit quality

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采用南瓜和葫芦两种不同的砧木材料,分别与西瓜品种嫁接,对比嫁接和不嫁接处理,研究了不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响.结果表明,不同砧木嫁接对西瓜产量、植株生长发育和果实品质均有显著影响,南瓜砧木嫁接能够显著提高西瓜的产量和果实品质,增加果实中番茄红素和可溶性糖含量,同时改善植株的根系发育和矿质营养吸收.该研究可为西瓜高效栽培提供理论依据和技术指导.
Two different rootstock materials,pumpkin and gourd,were grafted onto watermelon varieties,and effects of grafting on watermelon fruit quality were studied by comparing grafting and non grafting treatments.Results showed that,different rootstock graft-ing had significant effects on watermelon yield,plant growth and development,and fruit quality.Grafting pumpkin rootstock could sig-nificantly improve yield and fruit quality of watermelon,increase content of lycopene and soluble sugar in the fruit,and improve root de-velopment and mineral nutrient absorption of the plant.This study could provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for efficient cul-tivation of watermelons.

rootstockgraftingwatermelonfruit qualityproductionefficient cultivation

李俊玲

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西安职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710077

砧木 嫁接 西瓜 果实品质 产量 高效栽培

2024

农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
年,卷(期):2024.14(9)