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不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响

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采用南瓜和葫芦两种不同的砧木材料,分别与西瓜品种嫁接,对比嫁接和不嫁接处理,研究了不同类型砧木嫁接对西瓜果实品质的影响.结果表明,不同砧木嫁接对西瓜产量、植株生长发育和果实品质均有显著影响,南瓜砧木嫁接能够显著提高西瓜的产量和果实品质,增加果实中番茄红素和可溶性糖含量,同时改善植株的根系发育和矿质营养吸收.该研究可为西瓜高效栽培提供理论依据和技术指导.
Effect of different types of rootstock grafting on watermelon fruit quality
Two different rootstock materials,pumpkin and gourd,were grafted onto watermelon varieties,and effects of grafting on watermelon fruit quality were studied by comparing grafting and non grafting treatments.Results showed that,different rootstock graft-ing had significant effects on watermelon yield,plant growth and development,and fruit quality.Grafting pumpkin rootstock could sig-nificantly improve yield and fruit quality of watermelon,increase content of lycopene and soluble sugar in the fruit,and improve root de-velopment and mineral nutrient absorption of the plant.This study could provide theoretical basis and technical guidance for efficient cul-tivation of watermelons.

rootstockgraftingwatermelonfruit qualityproductionefficient cultivation

李俊玲

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西安职业技术学院,陕西 西安 710077

砧木 嫁接 西瓜 果实品质 产量 高效栽培

2024

农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
年,卷(期):2024.14(9)