农业工程2024,Vol.14Issue(10) :89-95.DOI:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.202410315

打包采棉机打包机构关键部件轻量化设计

Lightweight design of key parts of packaging mechanism of packaging cotton picker

李慧 雷青松 冯显英 李旭升 王玉刚 李占涛 李怀坤
农业工程2024,Vol.14Issue(10) :89-95.DOI:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.202410315

打包采棉机打包机构关键部件轻量化设计

Lightweight design of key parts of packaging mechanism of packaging cotton picker

李慧 1雷青松 2冯显英 1李旭升 2王玉刚 3李占涛 4李怀坤3
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南 250061;山东大学高效洁净与机械制造教育部重点实验室,山东济南 250061
  • 2. 山东大学机械工程学院,山东济南 250061
  • 3. 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司,山东济南 250032
  • 4. 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司,山东济南 250032;新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司,新疆乌鲁木齐 831399
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摘要

为进一步改善打包采棉机打包机构的工作性能,以联合生产的4MZD-6型打包采棉机打包机构的关键部件摇臂组件为研究对象,结合尺寸优化和拓扑优化对摇臂组件进行轻量化设计,对优化前后的静动态特性进行对比分析.结果表明,摇臂组件质量减少9.46%,总质量减少23.6kg;优化后摇臂组件最大变形量基本不变,最大等效应力降低13.34MPa,固有频率有所增加,摇臂组件静动态特性得到进一步改善.实际工程应用证明了轻量化设计结果的有效性与可行性,可为打包采棉机其他结构或其他农业机械的轻量化设计提供方法指导.

Abstract

In order to further improve working performance of packaging mechanism of packaging cotton picker,rocker arm compon-ent as key parts of packaging mechanism of 4MZD-6 packaging cotton picker produced jointly was taken as research object,and light-weight design of rocker arm componentis were carried out by combining size optimization and topology optimization.Static and dynam-ic characteristics before and after optimization were compared and analyzed.Results showed that weight of rocker arm component was reduced by 9.46%,and total weight was reduced by 23.6 kg.After optimization,the maximum deformation of rocker arm component was basically unchanged,the maximum equivalent stress was reduced by 13.34 MPa,and natural frequency was increased.Static and dynamic characteristics of rocker arm component were further improved.Practical engineering application proved effectiveness and feas-ibility of lightweight design results.It could provide method guidance for lightweight design of other structures or other agricultural ma-chinery of baling cotton picker.

关键词

打包采棉机/摇臂组件/尺寸优化/拓扑优化/轻量化设计

Key words

packaging cotton picker/rocker arm component/size optimization/topology optimization/lightweight design

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基金项目

山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2022CXGC020705)

出版年

2024
农业工程
北京卓众出版有限公司

农业工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.422
ISSN:2095-1795
参考文献量15
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