首页|醋糟基质粉碎程度对辣椒幼苗生长和光合能力的影响

醋糟基质粉碎程度对辣椒幼苗生长和光合能力的影响

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为了进一步促进醋糟基质作为育苗基质的应用,针对醋糟基质颗粒粗、通气孔隙大等缺陷,该文采用半湿法粉碎,研究醋糟基质粉碎程度对辣椒幼苗生长、叶片光合气体交换参数和叶绿索荧光参数的影响.结果表明,随粉碎程度的提高,醋糟基质的干体积质量、饱和状态体积质量、持水孔隙度和水气比逐渐增大,而总孔隙度和通气孔隙度逐渐减小.醋糟基质含水率在30%~35%时,采用半湿法粉碎,通过直径为6 mm筛网粉碎1次(处理T2)能显著促进辣椒幼苗的生长,提高光合色素的含量、净光合速率(Pn)和光系统Ⅱ实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ).说明醋糟基质含水率在30%~35%时,采用半湿粉碎,通过直径为6 mm筛网粉碎1次,较适合辣椒幼苗生长.
Effect of grinding extent of vinegar residue substrate on photosynthesis of pepper seedlings
In order to promote the application of vinegar residue substrate as seedlings substrates, according to large granule and high porosity of vinegar residue substrate, the experiment was carried out with semi-wet sieve to study the effect of different grinding extent of residue substrate on growth and photosynthesis of pepper seedlings. The results showed that with the increase of grinding extent, dry bulk density, saturated bulk density, water-holding porosity (WHP) and WHP/AP of vinegar residue substrate were gradually increased, while total porosity, aeration porosity (AP) were gradually reduced. With vinegar residue substrate semi-wet grinding (diameter of sieve was 6 mm) only once (T2), the growth of pepper seedlings was improved, the photosynthetic pigment contents, net photosynthetic rate (Pn) and actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (ΦPS Ⅱ) were obviously increased. The above results showed that vinegar residue substrate semi-wet grinding (diameter of sieve was 6 mm) only once (T2) was the optimum grinding extent for growth of pepper seedlings.

substratesphotosynthesischlorophyllfluorescencevinegar residuegrinding extentpepper

刘超杰、郭世荣、束胜、刘书仁、王丽萍

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南京农业大学园艺学院,南京,210095

基质 光合作用 叶绿素 荧光 醋糟 粉碎 辣椒

国家科技支撑项目国家科技支撑项目现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金江苏省农业二项工程项目

2008BADA6B002006BAD07B04nyhyzx10-07SX2008

2010

农业工程学报
中国农业工程学会

农业工程学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:2.529
ISSN:1002-6819
年,卷(期):2010.26(1)
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