Policy evolution and development path optimization of biomass resources conversion and utilization in China
As a renewable resource,biomass acts as a zero carbon,clean,stable,widespread,and abundant source of energy.Promoting efficient and high-quality biomass resource conversion and utilization is a critical step in achieving green reform of the economy and society,and is a crucial link in implementing green and low-carbon cycle development.China has successively issued various relevant policies,achieving some positive results.However,China still lags behind developed countries in the biomass industry.Here,the policy evolution of biomass resource conversion and utilization in China were systematically reviewed,and the main challenges facing the sector are highlighted.These include insufficient legal binding force and timeliness,unclear management system allocation and cooperation relationships,imperfect economic mechanisms,unsmooth modes and paths,and technological bottlenecks.From the perspective of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and the need for efficient and high-quality biomass resource conversion and utilization,here,short-and long-term development path optimization of biomass resource conversion and utilization in China are proposed.In the short-term,emphasis should be placed on supplementing the basic law and revising existing laws,establishing a mechanism for joint construction and consultation among departments,unifying national standards,setting up a diversified financial support mechanism,and establishing a spatial suitability evaluation system.In the long-term,emphasis should be placed on establishing and improving a legal matrix,building an information think tank and regulatory mechanism,optimizing and improving the standard framework,improving the market-oriented operation mechanisms,and cultivating technological achievements.
biomass resourceconversion and utilizationpolicychallengedevelopment path