首页|农业补贴对新疆棉花灌溉用水效率的影响——农户耕地经营规模的中介效应

农业补贴对新疆棉花灌溉用水效率的影响——农户耕地经营规模的中介效应

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水资源是农业发展的先决约束条件,其利用效率对经济社会发展具有重大影响。有效测度农业补贴的灌溉用水效率影响效应是评估农业补贴政策与提高水资源利用效率的重要课题。为评估农业补贴、农户耕地经营规模对棉花灌溉用水效率的影响,本研究基于2023年我国新疆312户农户的调研数据,通过超越对数随机前沿生产函数模型测算农户棉花灌溉用水效率,并借助Tobit模型分析农业补贴、农户耕地经营规模对新疆棉花灌溉用水效率的非线性影响。结果表明:样本农户棉花灌溉用水效率平均值为0。560,效率损失较为严重;农业补贴、农户耕地经营规模对农户棉花灌溉用水效率都存在倒"U"形的直接影响;耕地经营规模在农业补贴对农户棉花灌溉用水效率的影响中存在中介效应。研究表明,在新疆水资源严重匮乏与水资源利用效率较低共存背景下,为提高灌溉用水效率,应从促进农业适度补贴、引导农户适度规模经营两方面加大政策力度。
Impact of agricultural subsidies on Xinjiang cotton irrigation water efficiency:the mediating effect of farmers'arable land operation scale
Water resources are a prerequisite constraint for agricultural development,and their utilization efficiency has a significant impact on economic and social development.Effectively measuring the impact of agricultural subsidies on irrigation water use efficiency is important for assessing agricultural subsidy policies and improving water use efficiency.To assess the impact of agricultural subsidies and farmland operation scale on cotton irrigation water use efficiency on the basis of research data of 312 farm households in Xinjiang,China,in 2023,we used the transcendental logarithmic stochastic frontier production function model and analyzed the nonlinear impacts of agricultural subsidies and farmland operation scale on the irrigation water use efficiency of Xinjiang cotton with the Tobit model.The results showed that the average cotton irrigation water use efficiency of the farmers was 0.560,and the loss of efficiency was relatively serious.The agricultural subsidies and farmland operation scale of the farmers had a direct inverted"U"effect on the cotton irrigation water use efficiency.The farmland operation scale had a mediating effect on the impact of agricultural subsidies on cotton irrigation water use efficiency.The study shows that,to improve irrigation water use efficiency in the context of the coexistence of severe water scarcity and low water use efficiency in Xinjiang,policy efforts should be increased in terms of promoting moderate agricultural subsidies and guiding farmers to operate on an appropriate scale.

agricultural subsidiesirrigation water use efficiencyarable land management scaleXinjiangmediation effect

杨传艳、马琼

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塔里木大学经济与管理学院,新疆 阿拉尔 843300

农业补贴 灌溉用水效率 耕地经营规模 新疆 中介效应

国家社会科学基金项目兵团英才支持计划骨干人才项目

15XJY014[2023]3号

2024

农业资源与环境学报
农业部环境保护科研监测所,中国农业生态环境保护协会

农业资源与环境学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.059
ISSN:2095-6819
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)