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技术评价对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的影响

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本文利用鄂豫两省份农户的微观调查数据,基于农户主观心理因素中的风险态度和客观环境因素中的传播距离的视角,探究了他人正面评价和负面评价对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的影响及其差异。研究发现:第一,他人正面和负面评价均对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为有显著影响,但负面评价对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的负向作用明显强于正面评价的正向作用,且技术评价更容易对种植规模小和受教育水平低的农户的技术采纳行为产生影响;第二,风险态度对技术评价影响农户绿色防控技术采纳行为发挥了调节作用,即风险规避会显著抑制正面评价对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的促进作用,但会显著加剧负面评价对其技术采纳行为的负向作用;第三,农户与他人的空间距离越近、社会距离越远,正面评价对其绿色防控技术采纳行为的促进作用也越强,而空间距离和社会距离均未显著改变负面评价对其绿色防控技术采纳行为的负向影响。
Research on the Influence of Technology Evaluation on Farmers'Adoption Behavior of Green Control Technology
Using the micro-survey data of farmers in Hubei and Henan provinces,this paper explores the impact of positive and negative evaluations on farmers'adoption of green control technology from the perspective of risk attitude in farmers'subjective psychological factors and the transmission distance in objective environmental factors.The study finds that,firstly,both positive and negative evaluations by others have a significant impact on farmers'green control technology adoption behavior,but the negative effect of negative evaluation on farmers'green control technol-ogy adoption behavior is significantly stronger than the positive effect of positive evaluation.Tech-nology evaluation is more likely to affect the technology adoption behavior of farmers with small planting scale and low education level.Secondly,risk attitudes play a regulatory role in the impact of technology evaluation on farmers'green control technology adoption behavior,that is,risk aver-sion will significantly inhibit the promoting effect of positive evaluation on farmers'green control technology adoption behavior,but will significantly exacerbate the negative effect of negative evalu-ation on technology adoption behavior.Thirdly,the closer the spatial distance is and the farther the social distance between farmers and others is,the stronger the positive evaluation will promote their green control technology adoption behavior.However,neither spatial distance nor social dis-tance significantly changes the negative impact of negative evaluation on their green control tech-nology adoption.

Green control technologyTechnology evaluationRisk attitudeSpatial distanceSocial distance

杜三峡、罗小锋、黄炎忠、唐林

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华中农业大学经济管理学院 武汉 430070

武汉工程大学法商学院 武汉 430070

绿色防控技术 技术评价 风险态度 空间距离 社会距离

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家社会科学基金重点项目国家自然科学基金青年基金

7207304820AZD09172203163

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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