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原油价格对中国农产品价格的非对称影响研究

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原油价格对中国农产品价格的影响已引起广泛的关注,本文利用2000年1月—2021年3月的月度国际原油价格和中国农产品价格数据,以及新的油价分解方法将国际原油价格冲击分解为供给冲击、需求冲击和风险冲击,然后采用多重门限非线性自回归分布滞后模型考察了这三种结构性冲击对中国农产品价格的非对称影响。分析结果表明,2000年以来不同类型的冲击对农产品价格的影响存在异质性,供给冲击和风险冲击对小麦、玉米和大豆都存在非对称影响,但对大豆的影响最显著,其中供给冲击对大豆的影响主要体现在短期,而风险冲击短期和长期影响均存在;供给冲击对小麦的影响体现在短期,风险冲击对玉米的影响则体现在长期;油价总体冲击和需求冲击对样本内所有农产品均未呈现出非对称影响。
A Study of the Asymmetric Impact of Crude Oil Prices on Agricultural Prices in China
The impact of crude oil prices on Chinese agricultural prices has been the subject of widespread attention.This paper utilizes monthly international crude oil price and Chinese agri-cultural price data from January 2000 to March 2021 and introduces a novel method of oil price decomposition to break down international crude oil price shocks into supply shocks,demand shocks,and risk shocks.Subsequently,it examines the asymmetric impact of these three structural shocks on Chinese agricultural prices using a multiple-threshold nonlinear autoregressive distribu-ted lag model.The results of the analysis reveal that,in the decomposition of international crude oil price shocks since 2000,the impact of different types of shocks on agricultural product prices is heterogeneous.Supply shocks and risk shocks have asymmetric effects on wheat,corn,and soybean,with the impact on soybean being the most significant.Among them,the impact of supply shocks on soybean is mainly reflected in the short term,and both the short-term and long-term effects of risk shocks exist.The impact of supply shock on wheat is short-term,while the impact of risk shock on corn is long-term.Additionally,the overall impact of oil price and demand impact have no asymmetric impact on all agricultural products in the sample.Overall,this paper contrib-utes to the literature by introducing a new method of oil price decomposition and exploring the asymmetric impact of different structural shocks on Chinese agricultural prices.The findings shed light on the dynamics of the relationship between crude oil prices and agricultural prices,providing valuable insights for policymakers and market participants.

Crude oil price structural shocksAgricultural pricesAsymmetric effectsMultiple threshold nonlinear autoregressive distributional lag models

杨应策、郭军杰、邓睦军

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贵州商学院内陆开放型经济学院 贵阳 550014

西南财经大学经济学院 成都 611130

四川大学马克思主义学院 成都 610207

原油价格结构冲击 农产品价格 非对称影响 多重门限非线性自回归分布滞后模型

四川省社科规划专项项目

SC20ZT008

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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