首页|保留农地权益会影响就近城镇化农民家庭的消费结构吗——基于CFPS数据的实证分析

保留农地权益会影响就近城镇化农民家庭的消费结构吗——基于CFPS数据的实证分析

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消费结构升级是实现经济长期稳定增长的重要动力,本文结合我国城镇化现状,着眼于就近城镇化这一群体,运用2014-2020年四期CFPS混合截面数据,借助最小二乘法(Ⅳ)等实证模型,分析保留农地权益对就近城镇化家庭消费结构的影响。结果表明,保留农地权益有助于优化就近城镇化家庭的消费结构,并且这种影响在中老年家庭、中上收入水平家庭、中部及东部地区家庭、无流动性约束以及高水平农地收益权保护的家庭中尤为显著;不确定性风险限制了保留农地权益对家庭消费结构的正面影响,而农地流转和农地租金收入有助于改善就近城镇化家庭消费结构。因此,应切实保障进城农民家庭的土地权益,健全社会保障体系,构建公平高效的农地流转市场,使就近城镇化家庭"能消费、敢消费、愿消费"。
Does Retaining Agricultural Land Rights and Interests Have an Impact on the Consumption Structure of Nearby Urbanized Farming Households:An Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS Data
Upgrading the consumption structure is crucial in driving sustained and stable eco-nomic growth in the long term.Considering the urbanization trend,this paper focuses on families who opt for urbanization near their hometowns,we analyze the impact of agricultural land on the consumption structure of households engaging in nearby urbanization through instrumental variable method(Ⅳ).Utilizing a mixed cross-sectional dataset from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)spanning from 2014 to 2020.The research findings indicate that retaining agricultural land contributes to optimizing the consumption structure of these households.Agricultural land has a significant promoting effect on the consumption of middle-aged and elderly households,higher-income,households in the central and eastern regions,households without liquidity constraints and households with high level of protection for agricultural land income rights.Uncertainty risk con-strains the role of agricultural land in enhancing household consumption structure.The research re-veals that facilitating the transfer of agricultural land and the income derived from such transfers significantly refines the consumption structure of households in nearby urbanization.Therefore,safeguarding household land rights,fostering regional development,establishing robust social secu-rity systems,and creating equitable and efficient agricultural land transfer markets can empower nearby urbanizing families to consume confidently and willingly.

Rights and interests of agricultural landNearby urbanizationConsumption struc-tureAgricultural transfer population

吕丹、白凡、张军涛

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东北财经大学投资工程管理学院 大连 116025

东北财经大学东北全面振兴研究院 大连 116025

东北财经大学公共管理学院 大连 116025

农地权益 就近城镇化 消费结构 农业转移人口

国家自然科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究项目辽宁省教育厅项目辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

4157112123YJA630071LJKFR20220271LJKMR20221555

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(5)