首页|社会资本、农作物差异与农业化学投入替代技术的采纳——基于山东942份农户调查数据

社会资本、农作物差异与农业化学投入替代技术的采纳——基于山东942份农户调查数据

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农业化学投入替代技术的广泛运用,是我国有序开展农业化学投入减量行动的重要驱动。农户作为农业化学投入替代技术的使用者,其采纳意愿直接影响这一行动的效果。本文利用山东省15个地级市942户农户的调查数据,借助Order Probit模型,从农户间社会资本、农户与政府间社会资本两个层面出发,研究在面对不同种植作物时,其对农户农业化学投入替代技术采纳意愿的影响及其路径。结果发现,两种关系的社会资本对改善农户农业化学投入替代技术采纳意愿均呈正向显著影响,即社会资本越充足,农户持"完全没必要"和"替不替代不重要"采纳意愿的可能性越小,持"需要,但不迫切"和"十分需要"采纳意愿的可能性越大;通过分样本深入比较发现,社会资本对种植经济作物农户的采纳意愿改善程度更大;同时,文化程度、从众心理、参加替代技术培训和土地质量都会显著改善农户对农业化学投入替代技术的采纳意愿。从影响路径看,社会资本可以改变农户绿色认知,进而影响农户对农业化学投入替代技术的采纳意愿。最后,本文根据不同种植作物的影响差异提出针对性建议,为改善农户对农业化学投入替代技术的采纳意愿、推进农业化学投入减量行动提供借鉴。
Social Capital,Crop Differences and Adoption of Alternative Technologies for Agrochemical Inputs:Based on the Survey Data of 942 Farmers in Shandong Province
The wide application of alternative technology for agrochemical inputs is an impor-tant driving force for China to orderly carry out the action of reducing agrochemical inputs.As the users of agricultural chemical input substitution technology,farmers'willingness to adopt directly affects the use of agricultural chemical input substitution technology.Based on the survey data of 942 farmers in 15 cities of Shandong Province and the order probit model,this paper studies the impact of social capital on farmers'willingness to adopt alternative technologies for agricultural chemical inputs in the face of different crops from the two levels of social capital among farmers and between farmers and governments.It is found that the social capital of two relationships has a positive and significant impact on improving the willingness of farmers to adopt alternative technol-ogies for agricultural chemical inputs,that is,the more sufficient the social capital is,the less likely the farmers are to hold the"completely unnecessary"and"replacement is not important",and the more likely they are to hold the"necessary,but not urgent"and"very necessary"willing-ness to adopt.After in-depth comparison by samples,it is found that social capital has a greater improvement on the adoption willingness of farmers who grow cash crops.In addition,education level,herd mentality and land quality will significantly improve farmers'willingness to adopt alter-native technologies for agricultural chemical inputs.From the perspective of impact path,social capital can affect farmers'willingness to adopt alternative technologies for agricultural chemical inputs by changing farmers'green cognition.Finally,according to the impact of different crops,this paper puts forward targeted suggestions,in order to provide reference for improving farmers'willingness to adopt alternative technologies for agricultural chemical inputs and promoting the re-duction of agricultural chemical inputs.

Multi-level social capitalAlternative technology of agrochemical inputsDifferent crop typesFarmer householdWillingness to adopt

杨建辉、张凯旋

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浙江农林大学经济管理学院 杭州 311300

南京农业大学经济管理学院 南京 210095

多层面社会资本 农业化学投入替代技术 不同种植作物类型 农户 采纳意愿

国家社科基金一般项目

21BJY133

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(6)