首页|公共农技推广与数字农技服务促进了农户采纳稻虾共作模式吗

公共农技推广与数字农技服务促进了农户采纳稻虾共作模式吗

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公共农技推广与数字农技服务作为传播农业技术信息的重要途径,为农户采纳稻虾共作模式并实现科学化管理提供了重要支撑。本文基于2021年长江中下游地区微观农户的调查数据,实证分析公共农技推广与数字农技服务对农户采纳稻虾共作模式的影响。结果表明,公共农技推广与数字农技服务对农户采纳稻虾共作模式有显著的促进作用,该作用主要通过经济效益认知和易用性认知两种机制实现,在解决了内生性问题后,以上结论依然成立;相对于公共农技推广,数字农技服务是推动农户采纳稻虾共作模式的新动能,二者之间呈现出互补效应而非替代效应。此外,公共农技推广与数字农技服务对不同劳动力禀赋群体采纳行为的影响存在显著差异,具体表现为:当劳动力数量禀赋和质量禀赋处于中等及以上水平时,公共农技推广才有助于农户采纳行为的发生;而数字农技服务仅对低数量禀赋群体采纳行为的影响不显著,对不同劳动力质量禀赋群体采纳行为的影响均显著。
Have Public Agricultural Technology Promotion and Digital Agricultural Technology Service Promoted Farmers'Adoption of the Rice-crayfish Co-culture Model
As important media for disseminating agricultural technology information,public agricultural technology promotion and digital agricultural technology service provide important sup-port for farmers to adopt the rice-crayfish co-culture model and realize scientific manage-ment.Based on the survey data of farmer households in the middle and lower reaches of the Yan-gtze River in 2021,we empirically analyse the impact of public agricultural technology promotion and digital agricultural technology service on farmers'adoption of the rice-crayfish co-culture model.This study finds that,public agricultural technology promotion and digital agricultural tech-nology service have important role in promoting farmers'adoption of the rice-crayfish co-culture model,and this role is mainly achieved through two mechanisms:economic benefit cognition and usability cognition,the above conclusion still holds after solving the endogeneity problem.Compared with public agricultural technology promotion,digital agricultural technology service is a new driving force for farmers to adopt the rice-crayfish co-culture model,and there is a complementary effect rather than a substitution effect between the two.In addition,there are sig-nificant differences in the impact of public agricultural technology extension and digital agricultural technology services on the adoption behavior of different labor endowment groups,which shows that when the labor force quantity and labor quality are at a medium and higher lev-el,public agricultural technology extension can help farmers to adopt behavior.The effect of digital agricultural technology service on the adoption behavior of the low-quantity group is not signifi-cant,and the effect on the adoption behavior of different labor quality groups is significant.

Public agricultural technology promotionDigital agricultural technology serviceRice-crayfish co-culture modelAdoption behaviors

杨兴杰、齐振宏、杨彩艳

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华中农业大学经济管理学院 武汉 430070

中南林业科技大学商学院 长沙 410004

公共农技推广 数字农技服务 稻虾共作模式 采纳行为

国家自然科学基金面上项目中央高校基本科研业务费项目

722730492662018YJ019

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(6)