首页|返乡创业能提高农村居民收入吗——基于返乡创业试点政策的考察

返乡创业能提高农村居民收入吗——基于返乡创业试点政策的考察

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外出农民返乡创业是缓解农村就业压力、提高农民收入和推动"打工经济"向"创业经济"转型的重要途径。本文使用双重差分法和全国县域面板数据,考察了返乡创业试点政策对农村居民收入的影响与机理。研究发现,该政策通过促进创业、推动第二、三产业发展以及吸引要素流入等途径,显著提高了试点地区的农村居民收入,且这种政策效应具有较好的包容性和农村偏向性。各地区的消费市场规模、金融效率、产业集聚程度和创业环境的发展差异,都会对返乡创业试点政策的农民增收效果产生门槛效应。各地区应不断加强对返乡农民的创业支持和政策引导,持续优化创业环境、加快非农产业发展、提高地区的要素吸引力并创造更多的创业就业机会,以提高农村居民收入和推动城乡均衡发展。
Can Returning Home for Entrepreneurship Improve the Income of Rural Residents:Investigation Based on the Pilot Policy of Returning Home for Entrepreneurship
Migrant farmers returning home for entrepreneurship is an important way to relieve rural employment pressure,improve farmers'income and promote the transformation from"working economy"to"entrepreneurial economy".Using the DID method and the national county panel data,this paper examines the impact and mechanism of the pilot policy of returning home for entrepreneurship on the income of rural residents.The study finds that the policy significantly in-creases the income of rural residents in the pilot areas by promoting entrepreneurship,promoting the development of secondary and tertiary industries,and attracting factor inflows,and this policy effect has good inclusiveness and rural bias.The differences in the development of consumer market scale,financial efficiency,industrial agglomeration and entrepreneurial environment in vari-ous regions have a threshold effect on the income increase effect of farmers under the pilot policy of returning home for entrepreneurship.All regions should continue to strengthen entrepreneurial support and policy guidance for returning farmers,continue to optimize the entrepreneurial envi-ronment,accelerate the development of non-agricultural industries,improve the attraction of re-gional factors and create more entrepreneurial employment opportunities,so as to improve the in-come of rural residents and promote the balanced development of urban and rural areas.

Returning home for entrepreneurshipIncome of rural residentsDIDGoodman-Bacon decomposition

汤龙、陈享光、赵妍妍

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嘉兴大学经济学院 嘉兴 314001

中国人民大学经济学院 北京 100872

安徽农业大学园艺学院 合肥 230036

返乡创业 农村居民收入 双重差分 Goodman-Bacon分解

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD064

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(7)