How Does Basic Public Service Affect the Settlement Intention of Rural-urban Migrants:Based on the Heterogeneity of City Labor Demand Shock and Housing Prices
How Does Basic Public Service Affect the Settlement Intention of Rural-urban Migrants:Based on the Heterogeneity of City Labor Demand Shock and Housing Prices
This paper constructs a two-stage theoretical model of the impact of basic public service on the settlement intention of rural-urban migrants from the perspective of cost and bene-fit.Based on the data of"2017 and 2018 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS)"and city-level statistical data,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of basic public service on the set-tlement intention of rural-urban migrants and investigates the underlying mechanisms,investigates the impact of heterogeneity public service on the settlement intention of rural-urban migrants,and then conducts a city-heterogeneity analysis.The results show that:(1)city basic public service can significantly enhance rural-urban migrants'settlement intention in cities,if the level of basic public service increases by 1％,the settlement intention of rural-urban migrants will increase by 3.4％,which means that rural-urban migrants'willingness to pay for the improvement of basic public services is about 309 Yuan.(2)The effect of operating public service on the settlement in-tention of rural-urban migrants is higher than that of non-operating public service.(3)The mechanism test results show that employment quality and social security of rural-urban migrants are the channels by which basic public service can improve the settlement intention of rural-urban migrants,and the indirect effect of employment quality is greater.(4)Basic public service signifi-cantly affects the settlement intention of rural-urban migrants in cities with higher labor demand shocks and lower housing prices.This study enriches the literature on the citizenization effect of basic public service and provides an empirical reference for promoting the citizenization of rural-urban migrants by accelerating the equalization of basic public services.
关键词
定居意愿/CMDS/经营性公共服务/支付意愿/劳动力需求冲击/就业质量
Key words
Settlement intention/China Migrants Dynamic Survey/Operating public service/Willingness to pay/Labor demand shock/Employment quality
万方数据