首页|农田宜机化水平与农户农机购置行为——基于全国丘陵山区10省4905户农户的数据

农田宜机化水平与农户农机购置行为——基于全国丘陵山区10省4905户农户的数据

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本文使用全国10个丘陵山区省份100个丘陵山区县4905份农户数据实证分析了农田宜机化水平对农户农机购置行为的影响。研究发现:第一,农户农田宜机化水平的上升能够提高农户农机购置概率,促进农机购置结构大型化。但是县域农田宜机化水平的上升会降低农户农机购置概率,而一旦农户购买农机,县域农田宜机化水平则会促进农户农机购置结构大型化,该结论通过了稳健性检验。第二,分别将农户分为经营型农户和服务型农户、规模农户和小农户进行异质性分析,得到以下结论,一是农户农田宜机化水平以及县域农田宜机化水平对经营型农户农机购置行为的影响与基准回归结果一致,服务型农户农机购置行为只受县域农田宜机化水平的影响,随着县域农田宜机化水平的上升,其农机购置结构会更加大型化。二是无论农户农田宜机化水平还是县域农田宜机化水平,对小农户农机购置概率的影响均不显著。县域农田宜机化水平对规模农户是否购买农机的影响不显著,农户农田宜机化水平对其农机购置结构的影响不显著。第三,机制分析发现,农户农田宜机化水平通过降低农机作业成本,进而促进其农机购置结构大型化。县域农田宜机化水平通过降低农机服务价格促进农户农机购置结构大型化。
Mechanisation Suitability of Farmland and Farmers'Agricultural Machinery Acquisition Behaviour:Based on Data from 4905 Farming Households in 10 Provinces in the Hilly Mountainous Regions of China
This paper empirically analyzes the influence of Mechanisation Suitability of Farm-land(MSF)on farmers'purchase behavior of agricultural machinery by using 4905 farmers'data from 100 counties in 10 hilly and mountainous provinces in China.The findings are as follows:firstly,the increase of farmers'MSF can increase their purchase probability of agricultural ma-chinery and promote the large-scale purchase structure of agricultural machinery.However,the in-crease of county MSF will reduce the probability of farmers buying agricultural machinery,but once farmers buy agricultural machinery,the county MSF will promote the large-scale purchase structure of agricultural machinery,and this conclusion has passed the robustness test;Secondly,the farmers are divided into management farmers and service farmers,large-scale farmers and small-scale farmers for heterogeneity analysis,and it is found that:(1)The influence of farmers'MSF and county MSF on the agricultural machinery purchase behavior of management farmers is consistent with the benchmark regression results,and the agricultural machinery purchase behavior of service farmers is only affected by the county MSF,and its agricultural machinery purchase structure will become larger with the increase of county MSF.(2)No matter farmers'MSF and county MSF,the influence on the purchase probability of small-scale farmers'agricultural ma-chinery is not significant.The county MSF has no significant influence on whether large-scale farmers buy agricultural machinery,and farmers'MSF has no significant influence on their agri-cultural machinery purchase structure;Thirdly,the mechanism analysis shows that farmers'MSF can promote the large-scale purchase structure of agricultural machinery by reducing the operating cost of agricultural machinery.County MSF can promote the large-scale purchase structure of agri-cultural machinery by reducing the price of agricultural machinery services.

Mechanisation suitability of farmlandAcquisition of agricultural machineryAgri-cultural mechanizationHilly and mountainous areas

袁鹏、张宗毅、李洪波

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农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 南京 210014

江苏大学中国农业装备产业发展研究院 镇江 212013

江苏大学管理学院 镇江 212013

农田宜机化 农机购置 农业机械化 丘陵山区

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(10)