农业技术经济2024,Issue(10) :106-124.

农村人居环境对非农就业的影响研究——基于中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)的实证分析

The Effect of Rural Living Environment on the Off-farm Employment:An Empirical Analysis Based on the China Rural Revitalization Survey

刘泽宇
农业技术经济2024,Issue(10) :106-124.

农村人居环境对非农就业的影响研究——基于中国乡村振兴调查(CRRS)的实证分析

The Effect of Rural Living Environment on the Off-farm Employment:An Empirical Analysis Based on the China Rural Revitalization Survey

刘泽宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南开大学经济学院 天津 300071
  • 折叠

摘要

本文基于2020年中国乡村振兴调查数据,采用Probit模型实证考察了人居环境对非农就业的影响效应.研究发现:农村人居环境改善对非农就业具有正向促进作用,提高人力资本、社会资本以及就业机会是其中的作用机制.从异质性分析来看,人居环境改善对女性、45岁以下、高中及以上学历劳动力的促进作用更大.另外,在乡村数字化治理方式下、具有宅基地确权、土地流转以及良好的交通可达性的农村劳动力对人居环境改善的敏感性更高.最后,农村人居环境改善在促进非农就业的同时,也有利于农民增收,实现共同富裕.

Abstract

Based on the China Rural Revitalization Survey in 2020,this paper uses Probit model to study the effect of rural living environment on the off-farm employment of rural labor force.The model estimation results show that,rural living environment has a positive effect on the off-farm employment of rural labor force.The mechanism analysis suggests that the improvement of human capital,social capital and employment opportunity explains the increase in the probability of off-farm employment of rural labor force produced by the rural living environment.The promo-tion effect is more significant on the rural labor force who are female,under 45 years-old and with high school degree or above.In addition,the rural labor force who with a better level of digital gov-ernance of rural government,homestead right confirmation,land transfer and good transportation accessibility are more sensitive to the improvement of living environment.Finally,living environ-ment is also conducive to increasing farmers'income and achieving common prosperity.

关键词

农村人居环境/厕所改造/污水治理/垃圾治理/非农就业

Key words

Rural living environment/Toilet revolution/Domestic sewage treatment/Domestic waste treatment/Off-farm employment

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出版年

2024
农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
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