首页|农业产业化国家重点龙头企业认定政策能促进企业创新吗

农业产业化国家重点龙头企业认定政策能促进企业创新吗

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科技创新是建设农业强国的重要引擎,农业产业化龙头企业在推动农业科技创新中占据核心地位。本文以2008-2020年A股上市公司中涉农类企业为研究对象,从理论和实证层面探讨农业产业化国家重点龙头企业认定政策对企业创新的多重影响。研究发现,认定政策显著提升了龙头企业专利申请的数量与质量,推动了龙头企业的专利结构向高质量专利转型,但政策效应存在一定滞后性。为克服潜在的内生性问题,本文采用处理效应模型和倾向得分匹配法后,上述结论依然稳健。异质性分析表明,认定政策对融资约束程度较强、具有研发背景高管以及竞争程度较高行业中龙头企业创新的促进作用更强。进一步机制检验发现,认定政策通过认证效应和红利效应两条路径显著地促进了龙头企业创新,而认证效应是促进龙头企业创新质量提升的根本动力。本文厘清了认定政策对企业创新的影响及机制,可为优化农业产业化国家重点龙头企业认定政策与推动我国龙头企业创新发展提供决策参考。
Can the Recognition Policy of National Key Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization Facilitate Enterprise Innovation?
Science and technology innovation is the fundamental driving force for building a strong agricultural country,and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization take a major po-sition in promoting agricultural science and technology innovation.This paper examines the impact of the recognition policy of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization on en-terprise innovation at the theoretical and empirical levels,taking leading enterprises in A-share listed companies involved in agriculture from 2008 to 2020 as research object.It is found that the recognition policy significantly improves the quantity and quality of patent applications of leading enterprises and promotes the transformation of patent structure of leading enterprises to high-qual-ity patents,but there is a certain lag in the impact of the policy on the innovation of leading enter-prises.To overcome the potential endogeneity problem,the above findings remain robust after a-dopting treatment effect model and propensity score matching method.The promotion effect of the identification policy on the innovation of leading firms is mainly found in non-state,leading firms with a stronger degree of financing constraints and in the central and western regions.Further mechanism tests find that the recognition policy significantly promotes the innovation of leading enterprises through certification effect and dividend effect,and the certification effect is the funda-mental driving force to promote the innovation quality of leading enterprises.This paper clarifies the impact and mechanism of the national key leading enterprise recognition policy on enterprise innovation,and provides a decision reference for optimizing the national key leading enterprise recognition policy and promoting the innovation development of leading enterprises in China.

Recognition of national key leading enterpriseInnovationPatent quality,Govern-mentMarket

薛洲、高强

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南京林业大学经济管理学院 南京 210037

国家重点龙头企业认定 创新 专利质量 政府 市场

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(10)