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妇女能顶半边天:农机外包服务与农村女性家庭地位

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改善农村妇女家庭地位是女性发展研究的重要议题。本文从农业技术进步的角度,考察了农业机械外包服务对农村女性家庭地位的影响。研究发现,农机外包服务提升了农村女性的家庭地位,具体表现为提升了农业经营决策权、家庭开支决策权和财务管理权等。机制分析表明,农机外包服务通过促进男性外出迁移和促进女性参与非农就业来提升女性家庭地位。此外,农机外包服务对女性家庭地位的提升作用对居住在地形平坦地区和不自购农机的家庭更明显。本文为解释农村女性家庭地位的变化提供了来自农业技术进步的新视角,也为支持发展农机外包服务的政策提供了新证据。
Women Hold Up Half the Sky:Agricultural Machinery Outsourcing Services and the Family Status of Rural Women
Improving the family status of rural women is an important topic in the study of women's development.In traditional agriculture,extensive application of ploughing technology has always been considered as the main reason why men gain dominant family status.From the per-spective of agricultural technology progress,this paper investigates the influence of agricultural ma-chinery outsourcing service on rural women's family status.It is found that agricultural machinery outsourcing service has improved the family status of rural women,which is manifested in improving the decision-making power of agricultural management,family expenditure and financial management.The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural machinery outsourcing service can promote women's family status by promoting men's migration and promoting women's participa-tion in non-agricultural employment.In addition,the promotion of agricultural machinery outsourc-ing service to women's family status is more obvious in flat terrain areas and families who do not buy agricultural machinery themselves.This paper provides a new perspective from the progress of agricultural technology to explain the change of rural women's family status,and also provides new evidence for supporting the policy of developing agricultural machinery outsourcing services.

FemaleTechnological progressAgricultural machinery outsourcing serviceFamily status

潘瑞、纪月清

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南京农业大学经济管理学院 南京 210095

女性 技术进步 农机外包服务 家庭地位

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(11)