首页|涉农企业创新投入会提升企业绩效吗——基于异质性财务冗余视角

涉农企业创新投入会提升企业绩效吗——基于异质性财务冗余视角

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财务冗余因是企业柔性资产,其对涉农企业的资本结构优化、创新投入和企业高质量发展至关重要。本文聚焦企业创新投入与绩效的关系,将财务冗余纳入传统创新与企业绩效的分析框架中,在厘清财务冗余调节涉农企业经营绩效机理的基础上,选取2010-2021年121家上市涉农企业数据构建双固定效应模型,实证研究财务冗余通过调节涉农企业创新投入对其绩效的影响。研究发现:企业创新投入正向影响涉农企业绩效,且企业创新投入对绩效的影响存在边际递减效应;可用冗余可以增强企业创新投入对异质性涉农企业绩效的促进作用,且该调节效应在创新高投入与低投入水平时均显著且呈现边际递增规律;潜在冗余在企业创新投入与涉农企业绩效的调节作用中无显著影响。进一步研究发现,该调节作用仅在产权性质为民营企业时显著为负。基于以上结论,本文建议涉农企业应当通过增加可用冗余,基于企业属性异质性优化企业资本结构,合理确定创新投入水平以提升财务冗余调节涉农企业创新的效能,减少潜在冗余对企业创新的抑制作用以实现涉农企业绩效提升,助力涉农企业高质量发展和乡村振兴战略的实施。
Will Innovation Investment in Agriculture-related Enterprises Improve Its Performance from the Perspective of Heterogeneous Financial Redundancy
Financial redundancy is crucial for optimizing the capital structure,R&D investment and innovation of agricultural enterprises due to its high liquidity assets.In this paper,we focus on the relationship between innovation input and performance of agriculture-related en-terprises,and incorporate financial redundancy into the analysis framework of traditional innovation and enterprise performance.We select 121 listed agriculture-related enterprises from 2010 to 2021 to build a double-fixed effect model,and empirically study the influence of financial redundancy on the performance of agricultural enterprises by regulating innovation investment.The results show that the innovation input positively affects the performance of agribusiness,and the effect of the innovation input on the performance presents a marginal decreasing trend.Available slack can enhance the promoting effect of enterprise innovation investment on the performance of heterogene-ous agricultural-related enterprises,and this moderating effect is significant at both high and low innovation investment levels and shows a marginal increasing law.Potential redundancy has no sig-nificant impact on the moderating effect between innovation investment and performance of agricul-tural enterprises.Further research has found that this moderating effect is only significantly negative when the property rights nature is private enterprises.Based on the above conclusions,this paper suggests that agriculture-related enterprises should increase available redundancy,opti-mize their capital structure based on the heterogeneity of enterprise attributes,reasonably determine the level of innovation investment to enhance the effectiveness of financial redundancy in regulating innovation in agricultural enterprises,reduce the inhibitory effect of potential redun-dancy on enterprise innovation,and achieve performance improvement in agricultural enterprises,assisting in the implementation of rural revitalization strategies.

Agriculture-related enterprisesEnterprise innovation investmentAgribusiness performanceFinancial redundancy

谢向伟、郭鑫、易鑫、李晓阳

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西南大学商贸学院 重庆 400715

西南大学经济管理学院 重庆 400715

涉农企业 创新投入 企业绩效 财务冗余

2024

农业技术经济
中国农业技术经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业技术经济

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.923
ISSN:1000-6370
年,卷(期):2024.(11)