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盐碱地蒙古黄芪起收装置仿真设计研究

Research on Simulation Design of Mongolia Astragalus Pick-Up Device in Saline-Alkali Land

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盐碱地蒙古黄芪收获主要采用人工起收方式,劳动强度大、作业效率低、损失率高.设计一种适于盐碱地的蒙古黄芪收获机,可一次性完成挖掘、根土破碎、分离、输送和集中堆放等作业过程,能有效提高盐碱地蒙古黄芪的收获作业质量.借助仿真模拟方法对机架与挖掘装置进行强度校核与模态分析,结果表明:机架所受最大应力为41.62 MPa,挖掘装置所受最大应力为66.73 MPa,均小于材料屈服极限220 MPa;机架模态固有振动频率最小值为38.99 Hz,最大值为99.30 Hz,挖掘装置模态固有振动频率最小值为39.97 Hz,最大值为236.11 Hz,均大于机组工作时所受的激励频率,满足设计要求.
The harvest of Mongolian Astragalus in saline-alkali land mainly adopts the manual harvesting method,which has low labor intensity,low efficiency and high loss rate.A Mongolian Astragalus harvester suitable for saline-alkali soil is designed,which can complete the digging,root soil crushing,separation,transportation and centralized stacking at one time,and can effectively improve the harvesting quality of Mongolian Astragalus in saline-alkali soil.Meanwhile,the strength check and modal analysis of the frame and digging device are carried out by means of simulation.The results show that:The maximum stress of the frame is 41.62 MPa,and the maximum stress of excavating device is 66.73 MPa,both of which are less than the material yield limit of 220 MPa;The minimum modal natural vibration frequency of the frame is 38.99 Hz,the maximum is 99.30 Hz,and the minimum modal natural vibration frequency of the mining device is 39.97 Hz and the maximum is 236.11 Hz,both of which are greater than the excitation frequency of the unit during operation,and meet the design requirements.

Mongolian Astragalussaline-alkali landsimulation analysisstrength analysismodal analysis

永生、金宏亮、于潇泽

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内蒙古民族大学工学院智能制造技术重点实验室,内蒙古通辽 028000

江西鑫通机械制造有限公司,江西萍乡 337000

蒙古黄芪 盐碱地 仿真分析 强度分析 模态分析

内蒙自治区高校直属项目内蒙古自治区自然科学基金

GXKY221262023LHMS05005

2023

农业科技与装备
辽宁省农业机械化研究所

农业科技与装备

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1674-1161
年,卷(期):2023.(6)
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