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水产养殖作业船转塘装置的设计

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水产养殖作业船可以用于水草清理、饵料投放、施药、水质监测等,其工作范围不只限于单块水塘,但相邻水塘共用时往往需要通过人力来实现养殖作业船的转塘,这一过程费时费力.对此,设计一种养殖作业船转塘装置,通过两侧齿轮与架空齿条的啮合及底部滚轮与转移轨道的导向来形成对作业船的三点支撑.为保证养殖作业船能无阻碍地通过堤坝,特地设计计算了架空齿条上坡段、水平段和下坡段的高度和角度.将养殖作业船的螺旋桨改造成明轮,其为转塘爬坡提供动力的同时也能有效防止水草缠绕.现有应用表明,该装置大大提升了水产养殖过程中的转塘效率,既提高了作业船的利用率,也降低了总体投入成本,因此具有一定的推广价值.
Design of Pond Transfer Device for Aquaculture Work Boat
Aquaculture work boats can be used for water grass cleaning,bait feeding,drug application,water quality monitoring,etc.The scope of their work is not limited to a single pond,but when adjacent ponds are shared,manpower is often needed to realize the transfer of aquaculture work boats,which is a time-consuming and laborious process.To solve this problem,a kind of pond transfer device for aquaculture work boat is designed.The three-point support for the work boat is formed by engaging the two sides of the gear with the overhead rack and guiding the bottom roller with the transfer track.In order to ensure that the aquaculture boat can pass through the dam without hindrance,the height and angle of the uphill,horizontal and downhill sections of the overhead rack are designed and calculated.The propeller of the aquaculture work boat is transformed into paddle wheel,which can provide power for the climbing of the turning pond and effectively prevent the entanglement of water grass.The existing application shows that the device greatly improves the efficiency of the pond transfer in aquaculture process,not only improves the utilization rate of the work boat,but also reduces the total input cost,so it has a certain popularization value.

aquaculture work boatpond transfer devicethree-point supportrack and pinion

朱俊、赵德安、袁浩、张先阳、朱增桂

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常州信息职业技术学院,江苏常州 213164

江苏大学,江苏镇江 212013

水产养殖作业船 转塘装置 三点支撑 齿轮齿条

常州信息职业技术学院2021年度校级科研平台项目

KYPT202104G

2024

农业科技与装备
辽宁省农业机械化研究所

农业科技与装备

影响因子:0.319
ISSN:1674-1161
年,卷(期):2024.(1)