首页|生菜叶片光谱红边参数对氮营养的响应特征分析

生菜叶片光谱红边参数对氮营养的响应特征分析

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以不同氮素供应水平下的水培生菜为研究对象,采用光谱仪和叶绿素仪分别获得生菜叶片的漫反射光谱信息和叶绿素含量,通过提取生菜叶片光谱的红边参数,分析不同氮素供应水平下红边参数的变化规律,以及各个红边参数与生菜叶片叶绿素含量间的关系.结果表明,随氮营养供应水平的提高,生菜叶片各红边参数呈现不同的响应趋势.红边位置、最小振幅、红边面积以及红边振幅和最小振幅比值与生菜叶片SPAD值间均具有极显著的相关关系,其中以红边位置的相关程度最高,其相关系数为0.9420,均方根误差为1.803.可见,红边位置可以作为生菜叶片氮素营养诊断的一种有效指标.
Response Features of Red Edge Parameters for Lettuce Leaf Spectra under Different Nitrogen Levels
In order to obtain the optimum red edge parameters for using rapid detection of the lettuce leaf nitrogen content, the response feature of red edge parameters for leaf spectra under different nitrogen levels and the relationship between red edge parameters and leaf nitrogen contents were investigated. Visible and near infrared ( Vis - NIR) spectroradiometer was used to collect the leaves' spectral data of water culture lettuce, and the chlorophyll meter ( SPAD 502 ) was used to measure the leaf chlorophyll content. Red edge parameters, which included red edge position (λred) , red edge area (Sred) , red edge differential ( Dλred) , the minimum of red edge differential ( Dλmin) and the ratio of Dλred to Dλmin ( Dλred/ Dλmin) , were calculated based on the first derivative reflectance spectra in the red edge region. The results showed that the dynamic characteristics of red edge parameters changed with different nitrogen nutrition levels in water culture. It was concluded that λred Dλmin, Sred and Dλred/Dλmin had significant relationship with the leaf chlorophyll content, respectively. In all red edge parameters, the correlation degree of λred was the highest with correlation coefficient 0. 942 0. And the root mean squared error was the lowest with 1. 803. Therefore, it was demonstrated that λred could be a predictor for lettuce leaf nitrogen content.

LettuceNitrogenRed edge parametersVisible - near infrared spectroscopy

朱咏莉、李萍萍、毛罕平、吴沿友

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江苏大学现代农业装备与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,镇江212013

生菜 氮素 红边参数 可见-近红外光谱

国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)江苏省农业装备与智能化高技术研究重点实验室项目江苏大学高级人才启动项目江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

2008AA10Z204BM200970306JDG065苏财教20118号

2011

农业机械学报
中国农业机械学会 中国农业机械化科学研究院

农业机械学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:1.904
ISSN:1000-1298
年,卷(期):2011.42(11)
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