能源科技2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :40-43.

某电厂空预器风量分切防堵灰改造技术研究及应用

Research and Application of Air Preheater Airflow Segmentation and Anti-clogging Ash Modification Technology in a Power Plant

马宁 马彪 叶斌 史瑞军 李雅倩
能源科技2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :40-43.

某电厂空预器风量分切防堵灰改造技术研究及应用

Research and Application of Air Preheater Airflow Segmentation and Anti-clogging Ash Modification Technology in a Power Plant

马宁 1马彪 2叶斌 1史瑞军 1李雅倩2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国能宁东第一发电有限公司,宁夏 灵武 750008
  • 2. 国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司,宁夏 银川 750004
  • 折叠

摘要

随着超低排放标准的执行,选择性催化还原脱硝技术(SCR)脱硝效率高且价格相对低廉,被广泛应用到各大火电厂,成为目前烟气脱硝的主要应用技术.SCR脱硝设备在运行过程中会造成部分氨逃逸,导致空气预热器堵灰现象频繁发生,已严重威胁到火电机组运行的安全性和经济性.针对某电厂2×660 MW机组容克式四分仓空气预热器堵灰现象,分析其原因为冷端低温腐蚀、NH4 HSO4黏结灰分和吹灰不彻底,进而采取设置循环风分仓、增设扇形板和弧形门、安装循环风道等措施,进行风量分切防堵灰改造.机组经过改造后,空预器运行阻力下降至1.7 kPa左右,漏风率下降至5.5%,引风机电耗下降6%,排烟温度下降8℃,锅炉运行效率提高,安全效益和经济效益有所提升.

Abstract

With the implementation of ultra-low emission standards,Selective Catalytic Reduction Denitrifica-tion(SCR)has high denitrification efficiency and relatively low price,and has been widely used in major thermal power plants,becoming the main technology applied for flue gas denitrification at present.During the operation of SCR denitrification equipment,some ammonia escape may occur,leading to frequent clogging of the air preheater,which has seriously threatened the safety and economy of thermal power unit.Regarding the dust blockage phenomenon in the Ljungstrom Trisector four-compartment air preheater for a 2×660 MW power plant unit,the analysis indicates that the causes are low-temperature corrosion at the cold end,NH4 HSO4 adhesive ash,and incomplete ash blowing.To address these issues,measures such as setting up a circulating air compartment,adding sector plates and arc doors,and installing a circulating air duct have been implemented to carry out the air quantity segmentation and ash-blockage modification.After the unit was modified,the operating resistance of the air preheater decreased to around 1.7 kPa,the air leakage rate dropped to 5.5%,the power consumption of the induced draft fan decreased by 6%,and the exhaust gas tem-perature decreased by 8℃.The boiler′s operational efficiency improved,and there was an increase in both safety and economic benefits.

关键词

空预器/硫酸氢铵/防堵灰/氨逃逸

Key words

Air preheater/ammonium bisulfate/anti-ash blockage/ammonia escape

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出版年

2024
能源科技

能源科技

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